闽籍寓闽明遗民及其著述研究

发布时间：2018-07-28 12:29

【摘要】：闽籍寓闽明遗民的人生经历或许各不相同,然而对自身遗民身份的认同上则大体一致。他们在明清朝代交替之际,言行上,或激烈,或温和,但大体上则是殊途同归。在这些或许有些夸张的言行背后,他们都在表达一种对故国的哀思、对新朝的抗争的情怀。亡国的悲怆和对新朝的惶恐时刻充斥着他们的内心世界,于是他们把倾诉付诸文字,在经学、史学、文学、艺术创作中寄托自我、呐喊心声,这些著述也同时打下鲜明的时代烙印,在具有自我的个性的同时也兼有时代的共性。因此,研究这一群体及其著述,对了解闽籍寓闽明遗民的精神状况,弘扬爱国情操,具有重要的历史和现实意义。本文主要研究闽籍寓闽明遗民及其著述的价值,以《明遗民录汇辑》、《明遗民传记索引》、《明遗民录》、《遗民诗》、《福建地方文献及闽人著述综录》为基础,广参史书、方志、族谱及清人诗文别集、总集,采用互为佐证的研究办法,辑录闽籍寓闽明遗民传略并加以补正。同时,辑录考评知见有代表性的遗民著述,作为分析闽籍寓闽明遗民精神状况及其史料价值提供有力的证据。通过抛砖引玉的方式,为闽籍寓闽明遗民及其著述作进一步的研究提供参考。
[Abstract]:The life experiences of the people from Fujian and the Ming Dynasty may be different, but the identity of their own survivors is generally the same. During the alternation of the Ming and Qing dynasties, their words and deeds were fierce or mild, but by and large the same way. Behind these perhaps exaggerated words and deeds, they are expressing a feeling of mourning for their homeland and resistance to the new dynasty. The grief of the nation and the fear of the new dynasty filled their inner world, so they poured out their hearts and put their words into writing, in their studies, in history, in literature, and in the creation of art. At the same time, these writings also have a distinctive brand of the times, with their own individuality as well as the common character of the times. Therefore, it is of great historical and practical significance to study this group and its writings in order to understand the spiritual condition of the people of Fujian and Ming Dynasty, and to carry forward the patriotic sentiment. This paper mainly studies the value of Fujian nationality and its writings, based on the Collection of Ming Legacy Records, the Biographical Index of Ming survivors, Ming Legacy Records, Legacy Poems, Fujian Local Literature and Fujianese Comprehensive Records, and extensive reference to Historical Books, Local Records, and Local Chronicles. The genealogy and the collection of poems and essays of Qing Dynasty were collected and corrected by the research method of mutual corroboration. At the same time, the collection and evaluation of the representative works of the people, as an analysis of the Min-Ming people's spiritual status and historical data value to provide strong evidence. This paper provides a reference for the further study of Fujian people and their writings.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G255.1

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