新世纪以来国内公共图书馆总分馆建设回顾与思考

发布时间：2018-10-13 16:03

【摘要】：新世纪以来的总分馆建设,加快了公共图书馆服务的均等化进程,其发展历程可分为三个阶段:第一阶段(2000-2006年),力图解决政府主导、通借通还、技术支撑、统一管理等问题;第二阶段(2007-2010年),部分总分馆通过专业化改造,规模扩大,效益显著,理论研究上揭示了总分馆建设的客观规律;第三阶段(2011年至今),实践上参与"创建国家公共文化服务示范区"活动,学术研究围绕总分馆可持续发展的各项因素展开,并直接推动了《关于推进县级文化馆图书馆总分馆制建设的指导意见》的出台。本文针对"指导意见",围绕总分馆建设进入新的发展阶段的实际,提出几个需要特别关注的问题:一是正确理解和处理因地制宜与客观规律之间的关系,总分馆建设需要寻找绕开体制障碍以使其尽可能符合客观规律的思路和设计;二是回答开展县级总分馆建设的问题;三是提供普遍均等服务,完成公共图书馆使命需要建设实体分馆,新服务形态只能作为总分馆的有机组成部分和有效补充;四是开展"图书馆+"服务创新要符合公共图书馆的服务理念,防止出现服务门槛。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, the construction of general branch libraries has accelerated the process of equalization of public library services. Its development course can be divided into three stages: the first stage (2000-2006), trying to solve the problems of government leading, lending and returning, technical support, unified management and so on; The second stage (2007-2010), part of the total branch library through professional transformation, expansion of the scale, significant benefits, theoretical research revealed the objective law of the total branch building; In the third stage (2011 to present), we participated in the activities of "establishing the National Public Cultural Service demonstration Zone" in practice. The academic research focused on the various factors of the sustainable development of the General Branch Pavilion. It also directly promotes the introduction of the guiding opinion on promoting the Construction of the General Branch Library of the County-level Cultural Center Library. In view of the "guiding opinion" and the fact that the construction of the General Branch Library has entered a new stage of development, this paper puts forward several problems that need special attention: first, to correctly understand and deal with the relationship between the measures taken in accordance with local conditions and the objective laws. The general branch building needs to look for ideas and designs to circumvent institutional obstacles in order to make it conform to objective laws as far as possible; second, to answer the question of carrying out the general branch building at the county level; and third, to provide universal and equal services. To complete the mission of public library, it is necessary to construct entity branch library, and the new service form can only be regarded as an organic part and effective supplement of total library. Fourth, the service innovation of "library" should conform to the service concept of public library. Prevent service barriers.
【作者单位】：苏州图书馆;
【分类号】：G258.2

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