《事林广记》非汉源植物类香料名物词考释
发布时间：2018-10-31 21:29
【摘要】：宋元时期海上丝绸之路与陆上丝绸之路的畅通无阻,使域外香料大量涌入中国,极大地丰富了宋元时期的社会文化生活,成为香文化发展的黄金时期,《事林广记》作为宋末元初成书的民间类书,也是记录宋元时期用香习俗习较为详实的日用类书。对《事林广记》中的外来香料进行细致考辨,进一步挖掘其背后所具有的文化价值:对香料的广泛应用,体现了中国人对精神生活的美好追求。丰富的香料品类及回回药物的受重视情况,充分体现了元代民族文化融合的进程。香料多来自域外,为满足人们对香料的需要,香料的进口数量大增,使得香料成为中国对外经济贸易的重要交易商品。本论文拟将《事林广记》作为研究外来香料名物词的封闭语料库,对其中的外来香料名物词进行地毯式无遗漏的搜索,对搜集整理到的外来香料名物词的语源进行分类。利用可查找的文献,以现有的香料研究成果为基础,通过对香料名物词的命名理据的研究,得知香料的最早来源,探知古代中原的对外交流情况。通过对香料异称的梳理,发掘香料命名的演变规律,如茉莉进入中原后,最早名称为末利、抹丽、没丽、没利。通过对香料名物词的系统梳理,增补、更正《汉语大词典》的漏收、未收词条及义项。香料传入中原后深受文人雅士的追捧,在古典诗词小说中频频出现,通过对香料名物词的考释及文化价值的发掘,发现其蕴含的阅读价值。就笔者所考释的11个香料名物词,阅读价值可概括为:香喻年华、香寄情思、香显富贵、香衬禅意、香之典故抒现世情怀、香物生长的特性代指地域或方位、香出现在诗词小说中体现的实用功能。通过对香料阅读价值的挖掘,可为阅读者扫清部分障碍。
[Abstract]:The smooth passage of the maritime Silk Road and the Land Silk Road during the Song and Yuan dynasties made a large number of foreign spices pour into China, which greatly enriched the social and cultural life of the Song and Yuan dynasties and became the golden period for the development of incense culture. As a folk book written in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty, Shi Guang Ji is also a kind of daily book which records the custom of using incense in the Song and Yuan dynasties. This paper makes a careful study of the exotic spices in the Book of events in Forest Guang Ji, and further excavates the cultural value behind them: the extensive application of spices reflects the Chinese people's pursuit of spiritual life. The rich flavor category and the returning medicine received attention, fully reflected the Yuan Dynasty national culture fusion process. In order to meet the needs of people, the import of spices has increased greatly, which makes spices become an important trade commodity in China's foreign trade. This paper intends to use "Shi Lin Guang Ji" as a closed corpus to study the words of exotic spices and objects, and to search for them without omission, and to classify the etymology of the words collected and sorted out. On the basis of the existing research results of spices, the earliest sources of spices and the foreign exchange of ancient Central Plains were found out through the study of the naming motivation of spice words. By combing the different names of spices, this paper explores the evolution law of spice naming, such as jasmine after entering the Central Plains, the earliest names of which are Mouli, Mali, No-li. By systematically combing, adding and correcting the missing, uncollected entries and meanings in the Chinese Dictionary. After the fragrance was introduced into the Central Plains, it was sought after by the literati and elegant scholars, and appeared frequently in the classical poetry novels. Through the textual research of the spice words and the excavation of the cultural value, the author found the reading value contained therein. The reading value of the 11 spice words studied by the author can be summed up as follows: Xiang Yu years, fragrant thoughts, fragrant rich, fragrant Zen, fragrant allusions to express the worldly feelings, and the characteristics of the growth of incense refer to the region or direction. The practical function of incense in poems and novels. By excavating the value of spice reading, we can clear some obstacles for readers.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G256
，
本文编号：2303619
[Abstract]:The smooth passage of the maritime Silk Road and the Land Silk Road during the Song and Yuan dynasties made a large number of foreign spices pour into China, which greatly enriched the social and cultural life of the Song and Yuan dynasties and became the golden period for the development of incense culture. As a folk book written in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty, Shi Guang Ji is also a kind of daily book which records the custom of using incense in the Song and Yuan dynasties. This paper makes a careful study of the exotic spices in the Book of events in Forest Guang Ji, and further excavates the cultural value behind them: the extensive application of spices reflects the Chinese people's pursuit of spiritual life. The rich flavor category and the returning medicine received attention, fully reflected the Yuan Dynasty national culture fusion process. In order to meet the needs of people, the import of spices has increased greatly, which makes spices become an important trade commodity in China's foreign trade. This paper intends to use "Shi Lin Guang Ji" as a closed corpus to study the words of exotic spices and objects, and to search for them without omission, and to classify the etymology of the words collected and sorted out. On the basis of the existing research results of spices, the earliest sources of spices and the foreign exchange of ancient Central Plains were found out through the study of the naming motivation of spice words. By combing the different names of spices, this paper explores the evolution law of spice naming, such as jasmine after entering the Central Plains, the earliest names of which are Mouli, Mali, No-li. By systematically combing, adding and correcting the missing, uncollected entries and meanings in the Chinese Dictionary. After the fragrance was introduced into the Central Plains, it was sought after by the literati and elegant scholars, and appeared frequently in the classical poetry novels. Through the textual research of the spice words and the excavation of the cultural value, the author found the reading value contained therein. The reading value of the 11 spice words studied by the author can be summed up as follows: Xiang Yu years, fragrant thoughts, fragrant rich, fragrant Zen, fragrant allusions to express the worldly feelings, and the characteristics of the growth of incense refer to the region or direction. The practical function of incense in poems and novels. By excavating the value of spice reading, we can clear some obstacles for readers.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G256
，
本文编号：2303619
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