中国政府数据开放应遵循的原则探析

发布时间：2018-11-20 17:10

【摘要】：[目的/意义]政府数据开放共享是中国大数据战略的核心。政府数据的开放共享必须由法律制度予以调整、推进和保障。原则是法律的要素之一,并且法律原则具有基础性、稳定性,对于中国政府数据开放共享法律制度的构建必不可少。然而,中国尚无政府数据开放的专门立法。为明确政府数据开放应循的原则,对于国际组织和不同国家的政府数据开放原则进行比较分析,以期借鉴。[方法/过程]首先,阐释政府数据开放的八项原则;其次,评析美国、英国和加拿大的政府数据开放原则;最后,提出中国政府数据开放的法律原则。[结果/结论]中国政府数据开放应当遵循公开原则、质量原则、及时原则、平等原则、利益平衡原则和安全原则。
[Abstract]:The open sharing of government data is the core of big data's strategy. The open sharing of government data must be adjusted, promoted and guaranteed by the legal system. Principle is one of the elements of law, and the principle of law is basic and stable, which is essential to the construction of the legal system of open data sharing in China. However, there is no specific legislation for the opening up of government data in China. In order to clarify the principles that should be followed in the opening of government data, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the principles of government data openness in international organizations and different countries in order to draw lessons from them. [methods / process] first of all, it explains the eight principles of open government data; secondly, it analyzes the open principles of government data in the United States, Britain and Canada; finally, it puts forward the legal principles of open government data in China. [results / conclusion] the opening of Chinese government data should follow the principles of openness, quality, timeliness, equality, balance of interests and safety.
【作者单位】： 重庆工商大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“面向国家大数据战略的政府数据开放共享对策研究”(项目编号:15ZDC025)研究成果之一
【分类号】：G259.2
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本文编号：2345491