北洋政府时期机关档案工作问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-28 14:03

【摘要】：我国是历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的文明古国。溯古迄今，我们的祖先给我们留下了极其丰富的档案文化遗产。档案信息作为社会活动的真实记录，不仅是一个国家和民族缅怀过去的凭证，也是探求未来发展的重要依据。北洋政府时期机关档案工作作为我国近代档案工作发展的雏形时期，探讨研究这一时期的档案工作，一方面可使我们领略北洋政府时期机关档案工作风采，，另一方面也有助于我们借古喻今，更加做好今后的档案工作。北洋政府时期是我国从传统的封建文书档案工作向近代文书档案工作的转型与过渡时期。这一时期的机关档案工作，无论是在档案管理章程的制定、档案专门机构的设立、档案专职职位的安排等方面，都可以看出档案工作近代化的影子。本文借鉴已有的研究成果，采用文献研究和比较分析的研究方法，深入研究了北洋政府时期机关档案工作问题。首先，本文从选题背景、研究目的和意义、研究现状、研究方法、创新点以及研究难点等方面，对文章进行了整体概括；其次，本文从国家政权机构的建立、近代经济的发展、档案规章的制定、档案保管机构的设立以及思想解放等因素，论述了这一时期档案工作发展的基本条件；再次，本文从档案工作的基本工作环节——档案的收集、整理、保管、利用、销毁等角度，探讨了具有代表意义的机关单位所采取的档案管理做法，进而总体对这一时期的档案工作进行了创新性与局限性的系统总结，并得出了北洋时期档案工作继承创新性与依附滞后性这一两面性特点；最后，本文从稳定的社会环境、科学的管理制度、有效的开发利用、全方位的保护方案等要素，阐述了北洋时期机关档案工作给当代档案工作带来的启示。
[Abstract]:China is a country with a long history and profound culture. Dating back to ancient times, our ancestors left us an extremely rich archival cultural heritage. Archival information, as a true record of social activities, is not only a document for a country and a nation to remember the past, but also an important basis for exploring the future development. The archives work of organs in the period of Beiyang government is the embryonic stage of the development of archival work in modern China. On the one hand, the study of archival work in this period can give us a taste of the style of archival work of organs in the period of Beiyang government. On the other hand, it also helps us to do better archival work in the future. The period of Beiyang Government was the transition period from the traditional feudal archival work to the modern clerical archival work. In this period, whether in the establishment of archives management regulations, the establishment of archives specialized agencies, the arrangement of archives full-time positions and so on, we can see the shadow of archival work modernization. Based on the existing research results and the methods of literature research and comparative analysis, this paper makes a thorough study on the archival work of organs in the period of Beiyang government. First of all, this article from the background of the topic, research purpose and significance, research status, research methods, innovation and research difficulties and other aspects of the overall summary of the article; Secondly, this paper discusses the basic conditions for the development of archival work in this period from the establishment of state power institution, the development of modern economy, the establishment of archives regulations, the establishment of archival custody institutions and ideological emancipation. Thirdly, from the angle of collecting, arranging, keeping, utilizing and destroying the archives, this paper discusses the methods of archives management adopted by the representative organs and units. Then, the author summarizes the innovation and limitation of archival work in this period, and draws a conclusion that the inheritance of archival work during the Northern Ocean period is characterized by innovation and dependence. Finally, from the stable social environment, the scientific management system, the effective development and utilization, the omni-directional protection scheme and other elements, this paper expounds the inspiration to the contemporary archives work brought by the archives work of the organs in the period of Beiyang.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G279.29

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