基于文献计量分析比较中国与澳大利亚外来生物入侵的研究

发布时间：2018-12-15 17:41

【摘要】：随着我国与澳大利亚之间国际贸易关系日趋紧密,生物入侵已成为与两国经济发展、生态安全、国际贸易、政治利益等紧密相关的重大科学问题。本文基于2002-2016年Web of Science的引文数据,以生物入侵、入侵生态学、入侵生物学、入侵物种、外来或者非本地物种等为特定关键词,采用Histcite统计软件对我国与澳大利亚在生物入侵领域的发文量、期刊分布、国际影响力、研究热点以及引文关系进行了文献计量分析、比较。结果表明,我国与澳大利亚在外来生物入侵领域的研究总发文量分别为1673与3427篇,澳大利亚发文量明显较高,且总被引用数、篇均被引次数以及高被引文献数均明显高于我国;对科研机构分析发现我国中国科学院、复旦大学仍然具有很强的国际竞争力。另外,从两国的核心期刊分布、研究热点以及引文关系看出,两国在生物入侵研究方面的相似性以及国情特色。本研究结果较为客观地反映了我国与澳大利亚在生物入侵研究领域的科学能力和影响力,为准确掌握两国该领域研究发展状况和前沿动态、明确科学研究发展方向、制定管理策略等提供了依据。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly close international trade relationship between China and Australia, biological invasion has become a major scientific issue closely related to the economic development, ecological security, international trade and political interests of the two countries. Based on the cited data of Web of Science from 2002 to 2016, this paper uses biological invasion, invasive ecology, invasive biology, invasive species, alien or non-native species as specific keywords. The bibliometric analysis and comparison between China and Australia in the field of biological invasion were carried out by using Histcite software, including the quantity of papers, the distribution of periodicals, the international influence, the research hotspot and the citation relationship. The results showed that the total number of papers published in the field of alien biological invasion in China and Australia were 1673 and 3427 respectively. The number of papers published in Australia was significantly higher than that in China, and the total number of citations, the number of citations and the number of highly cited documents were obviously higher than those in China. The analysis of the scientific research institutions shows that the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Fudan University still have strong international competitiveness. In addition, from the distribution of core journals, research hotspots and citations, we can see the similarities and characteristics of the two countries in the research of biological invasion. The results of this study objectively reflect the scientific ability and influence of our country and Australia in the field of biological invasion research. The establishment of management strategy and so on provides the basis.
【作者单位】：中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所;中澳外来入侵物种预防与控制联合中心;福建农林大学应用生态研究所;中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室;
【基金】：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC1202104)
【分类号】：G353.1;Q16

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