高校图书馆公共文化服务体系的构建研究

发布时间：2019-03-11 08:24

【摘要】：当今时代,经济和文化的发展日益融合,文化已成为区域发展的内在驱动力,文化成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉以及综合国力竞争的重要因素。文化建设作为社会主义建设的主要内容之一,它的重要性日益凸现出来。社会主义文化是为最广大的人民群众服务的文化,是和谐的文化,是在继承基础上创新的文化,社会主义的文化建设,根本任务是促进并最终实现人的全面发展。我国文化建设与发展的重要战略之一,是努力建立起覆盖全社会的公共文化服务体系,构建这一体系的终极目标是维护公民的基本文化权利,满足公民享有公共文化服务和基本的文化生活的需求。我们要加强公共文化服务体系建设,就是通过对各种公共文化资源的整合,建立起公共文化资源的共享机制,推动各地区、各阶层及城乡之间的公共文化服务的均衡发展。这是弘扬社会主义先进文化、构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。在国家“十二五”规划中,明确提出建立健全公共服务体系,我国陆续推出了“知识工程”、“共享工程”等一系列重大举措,都标志我国进入到加快构建基本公共服务体系的关键时期。这也为我国图书馆事业带来了良好的发展机遇和严峻的挑战。本文基于公共产品理论、公共管理学和图书馆学,研究我国高校图书馆构建公共文化服务体系的策略。整体研究思路是：从公共文化服务体系的背景和内涵入手,指出高校图书馆建设公共文化服务体系的必要性。然后通过比较研究国内外高校图书馆构建公共文化服务体系的现状,分析我们存在的问题,如何取长补短,学习和借鉴国外的成功经验。最后从公共文化服务体系的五大系统出发,认为应当逐步建立适合我国的图书馆法律法规,并加强高校图书馆的人才队伍建设,为公共文化服务体系提供法律保障和人才支持。同时,积极寻求并展开高校图书馆与其他机构的合作,拓展服务领域,优化资源配置,才能在文化改革的环境中,发挥自己的优势,为公共文化服务体系的建立做出应有的贡献。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the development of economy and culture is increasingly integrated, culture has become the intrinsic driving force of regional development, culture has become an important source of national cohesion and creativity, as well as an important factor of comprehensive national strength competition. As one of the main contents of socialist construction, cultural construction is becoming more and more important. Socialist culture is a culture serving the broadest masses, a harmonious culture, a culture of innovation on the basis of inheritance, and the construction of socialist culture. The fundamental task is to promote and finally realize the all-round development of human beings. One of the important strategies of cultural construction and development in China is to establish a public cultural service system covering the whole society. The ultimate goal of constructing this system is to safeguard citizens' basic cultural rights. To meet the needs of citizens to enjoy public cultural services and basic cultural life. We should strengthen the construction of public cultural service system, which is to establish the sharing mechanism of public cultural resources through the integration of various public cultural resources, and to promote the balanced development of public cultural services in all regions, different strata and between urban and rural areas. This is the inevitable requirement of carrying forward the advanced socialist culture and constructing the socialist harmonious society. In the 12th five-year Plan, China explicitly proposed to establish and improve the public service system, and China has successively launched a series of major measures, such as "knowledge engineering" and "sharing project". All marks that our country enters the key period of accelerating the construction of the basic public service system. This also brings good development opportunity and severe challenge to the library cause of our country. Based on the theory of public goods, public management and library science, this paper studies the strategies of constructing public cultural service system in Chinese university libraries. The whole research thought is: starting with the background and connotation of the public cultural service system, this paper points out the necessity of constructing the public cultural service system in the university library. Then, by comparing and studying the present situation of constructing public cultural service system in university libraries at home and abroad, this paper analyzes our existing problems, how to learn from each other's strengths and learn from the successful experiences of foreign countries. Finally, starting from the five major systems of the public cultural service system, the author thinks that the library laws and regulations suitable for our country should be established step by step, and the construction of talents in university libraries should be strengthened in order to provide the legal guarantee and talent support for the public cultural service system. At the same time, we should actively seek and expand the cooperation between university libraries and other institutions, expand the field of service, and optimize the allocation of resources, so that we can bring our advantages into full play in the environment of cultural reform. To make due contribution to the establishment of public cultural service system.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G258.6;G252

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