我国高校图书馆面向企业信息服务的调查与分析
发布时间：2019-03-23 15:48
【摘要】：现如今,以计算机和网络为代表的信息技术迅速发展,为了立足于社会信息化水平逐渐提高的时代,越来越多的企业开始认识到“信息”对于企业生存发展的关键性和紧迫性。但是,任何事物的迅速发展都是一把双刃剑,社会信息化也是如此,在带来大量丰富的信息资源的同时,也给人们带来了“信息爆炸”,产生大量冗余信息。而企业自身在获取信息的方面能力有限,会面临很多的问题,比如信息加工处理能力不高、缺乏信息资源开发能力、缺少专业人才等,此时借助外部信息机构的力量成为唯一的解决方法。这对于高校图书馆来说是一个融入信息化市场环境的契机。高校图书馆不仅是学校的教学科研中心,也是社会的信息服务中心,拥有为企业提供高质量信息产品的优势和条件。近年来,随着政策的宽松和市场导向的指引,越来越多的高校图书馆开始承担起向社会开放的责任,但是他们所开展的信息服务主要是文献借阅服务和科技查新等传统服务项目,属于浅层次的信息服务；只有为数不多的高校图书馆有意愿与实力能够为信息需求者提供深层次的信息情报服务。可见,现有的信息服务能力肯定无法满足市场上日益增长的企业信息需求。高校图书馆有自身需要履行的信息职责,在保证本校师生正常使用图书馆的前提下,有针对性地拓展服务范围,开发能满足企业信息需要的服务项目。不仅在关键时刻可以帮助企业做出正确的决策,有利于促进企业的健康发展,还可以增加高校图书馆的信息资源利用率,有效避免资源的浪费；最终,有利于提高图书馆信息收集和情报分析的能力,优化服务方式,更新服务理念,全方位提高服务质量。本论文第一章对高校图书馆面向企业的信息服务国内外研究现状进行归纳和梳理。第二章主要阐述高校图书馆企业信息服务的一般描述,总结出高校图书馆企业信息服务提供的定义和服务类型。第三章通过对我国39所“985工程”高校图书馆网站进行访问调研,围绕企业信息服务的四个方面开展了调查,将我国目前高校图书馆开展信息服务的现状展现出来。第四章挑选三所在对外提供信息服务方面具有代表性的高校图书馆作为研究对象,对其进行深入介绍和分析,发现我国高校图书馆在面向企业信息服务方面还存在一系列的问题和可以提高的空间。第五章根据调查结果总结分析出我国高校图书馆面向企业信息服务存在的问题。论文最后从加强信息资源建设、组织开发深层次信息产品、创新服务方式、完善管理制度、转变思想观念、提升馆员服务能力、加强与社会各界的联合这几个方面对我国高校图书馆企业信息服务提出建议。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology represented by computer and network, more and more enterprises begin to realize the key and urgency of "information" for the survival and development of enterprises in order to be based on the era of gradual improvement of the level of social informatization. However, the rapid development of everything is a double-edged sword, so is the social informatization. It not only brings a lot of abundant information resources, but also brings people "information explosion" and a lot of redundant information. However, the enterprise itself is limited in its ability to obtain information, and it will face many problems, such as the low capacity of information processing and processing, the lack of ability to develop information resources, and the lack of professional personnel, and so on. At this point, with the power of external information agencies become the only solution. This is an opportunity for university libraries to integrate into the information market environment. University library is not only the center of teaching and scientific research, but also the information service center of society. It has the advantages and conditions to provide high-quality information products for enterprises. In recent years, with the loose policy and market-oriented guidance, more and more university libraries have begun to assume the responsibility of opening up to the society. However, the information services they carry out are mainly the traditional service items such as document borrowing service and scientific and technological novelty search, which belong to the shallow level of information service; Only a small number of university libraries have the will and strength to provide deep-seated information services for those in need of information. It can be seen that the existing information service capacity can not meet the growing demand for enterprise information in the market. The university library has the information duty which it needs to fulfill. On the premise of guaranteeing the normal use of the library by the teachers and students of our school, we should expand the service range and develop the service items which can meet the information needs of the enterprise. It can not only help the enterprise to make the correct decision at the critical time, but also promote the healthy development of the enterprise, increase the utilization rate of the information resources in the university library, and effectively avoid the waste of the resources. Finally, it is beneficial to improve the ability of information collection and information analysis, optimize the service mode, renew the service concept, and improve the quality of service in all directions. The first chapter of this paper summarizes and combs the current research situation of enterprise-oriented information service in university libraries at home and abroad. The second chapter mainly expounds the general description of the enterprise information service of university library, and summarizes the definition and service type of the enterprise information service of university library. In the third chapter, the author makes a survey on the websites of 39 "985 Project" university libraries in China, and makes an investigation around four aspects of enterprise information service, which shows the present situation of the development of the information service in the university libraries of our country at present. The fourth chapter selects three representative university libraries which provide information services to the outside world as the research object, and makes an in-depth introduction and analysis to them. It is found that there are still a series of problems and room to be improved in the enterprise-oriented information service of university libraries in China. The fifth chapter summarizes and analyzes the problems existing in the enterprise-oriented information service of university libraries in China. Finally, from strengthening the construction of information resources, organizing and developing deep-level information products, innovating the mode of service, perfecting the management system, changing ideas and enhancing the service ability of librarians, To strengthen the union with all walks of life, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the information service of university library enterprises in our country.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G258.6;G252
本文编号：2445980
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology represented by computer and network, more and more enterprises begin to realize the key and urgency of "information" for the survival and development of enterprises in order to be based on the era of gradual improvement of the level of social informatization. However, the rapid development of everything is a double-edged sword, so is the social informatization. It not only brings a lot of abundant information resources, but also brings people "information explosion" and a lot of redundant information. However, the enterprise itself is limited in its ability to obtain information, and it will face many problems, such as the low capacity of information processing and processing, the lack of ability to develop information resources, and the lack of professional personnel, and so on. At this point, with the power of external information agencies become the only solution. This is an opportunity for university libraries to integrate into the information market environment. University library is not only the center of teaching and scientific research, but also the information service center of society. It has the advantages and conditions to provide high-quality information products for enterprises. In recent years, with the loose policy and market-oriented guidance, more and more university libraries have begun to assume the responsibility of opening up to the society. However, the information services they carry out are mainly the traditional service items such as document borrowing service and scientific and technological novelty search, which belong to the shallow level of information service; Only a small number of university libraries have the will and strength to provide deep-seated information services for those in need of information. It can be seen that the existing information service capacity can not meet the growing demand for enterprise information in the market. The university library has the information duty which it needs to fulfill. On the premise of guaranteeing the normal use of the library by the teachers and students of our school, we should expand the service range and develop the service items which can meet the information needs of the enterprise. It can not only help the enterprise to make the correct decision at the critical time, but also promote the healthy development of the enterprise, increase the utilization rate of the information resources in the university library, and effectively avoid the waste of the resources. Finally, it is beneficial to improve the ability of information collection and information analysis, optimize the service mode, renew the service concept, and improve the quality of service in all directions. The first chapter of this paper summarizes and combs the current research situation of enterprise-oriented information service in university libraries at home and abroad. The second chapter mainly expounds the general description of the enterprise information service of university library, and summarizes the definition and service type of the enterprise information service of university library. In the third chapter, the author makes a survey on the websites of 39 "985 Project" university libraries in China, and makes an investigation around four aspects of enterprise information service, which shows the present situation of the development of the information service in the university libraries of our country at present. The fourth chapter selects three representative university libraries which provide information services to the outside world as the research object, and makes an in-depth introduction and analysis to them. It is found that there are still a series of problems and room to be improved in the enterprise-oriented information service of university libraries in China. The fifth chapter summarizes and analyzes the problems existing in the enterprise-oriented information service of university libraries in China. Finally, from strengthening the construction of information resources, organizing and developing deep-level information products, innovating the mode of service, perfecting the management system, changing ideas and enhancing the service ability of librarians, To strengthen the union with all walks of life, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the information service of university library enterprises in our country.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G258.6;G252
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