殿版铜活字《古今图书集成》的流传与保护
发布时间：2019-04-29 07:47
【摘要】：雍正四年(1726),殿版铜活字《古今图书集成》印成问世,共六十四部。清朝的最高统治集团将该书主要用于赏赐以及陈设。由于历史的原因,这六十四部殿版铜活字《古今图书集成》现今所剩非零种部数不到40%,主要分布在国内的大型藏书单位,少量流传到国外。2015年7月,陕西省图书馆开启修复馆藏非零种殿版铜活字《古今图书集成》项目,截止2016年4月取得了初步的成果,这是全国首例对非零种殿版铜活字《古今图书集成》的修复项目,极具里程碑意义。但是现存每一部的具体存藏状态一直没有得到科学、系统的整合和梳理。而且鉴于该书在问世至今的近300年间,由于自然或者人为原因,受到不同程度的损坏,轻则缺册少叶,重则破烂不堪,保护修复该书的任务迫在眉睫。在这一背景下,本文梳理总结该书在清朝的正统流传状况,此为该书的"前世",也尽最大可能整合国内外所藏非零种殿版铜活字《古今图书集成》的现存状况的数据,包括每一部的现今保藏单位和环境、完佚程度、开本大小、版框大小、用纸材质、装帧形式等方面,同时辅以图片作更加具体、直观的说明,此为该书的"今生"。同时,以陕西省图书馆对殿版铜活字《古今图书集成》的保护修复为例,进行分析与思考,为日后该书的修复、研究、传播提供微小的力量。
[Abstract]:Yongzheng four years (1726), the temple version of the movable word "ancient and modern book integration" was published, a total of 64. The supreme ruling group of the Qing Dynasty used the book mainly for rewards and furnishings. Due to historical reasons, there are less than 40 percent of the non-zero books left in these 64 bronze movable characters, which are mainly distributed in large-scale collection units in China, and a small number are distributed abroad. In July 2015, the number of non-zero parts is less than 40 percent. Shaanxi Province Library began the project of repairing non-zero types of copper movable characters in the collection of ancient and modern books, and as of April 2016, it has achieved preliminary results. This is the first restoration project in the country for non-zero types of copper movable characters, "Ancient and Modern Book Integration," which is the first project in the country to restore non-zero types of copper movable characters. It is a milestone. However, the existing state of each of the specific storage has not been scientific, systematic integration and carding. In view of the fact that the book has been damaged in different degrees due to natural or man-made reasons in the nearly 300 years since its publication, it is urgent to protect and repair the book because it is light and few leaves are missing and dilapidated when it is heavy. Against this background, this article combs and summarizes the orthodox spread of the book in the Qing Dynasty, which is the book's "previous life", as well as far as possible to integrate the domestic and foreign non-zero edition of the "integration of ancient and modern books," the existing situation of the data. Including every part of the present-day preservation unit and environment, the degree of loss, the size of the opening, the size of the plate frame, paper materials, binding forms, and other aspects, supplemented by pictures for a more specific, intuitive explanation, this is the book's "this life." At the same time, taking the library of Shaanxi Province as an example, the author analyzes and ponders on the protection and restoration of the Diandian copper movable character "the Integration of Ancient and Modern Books", so as to provide a small power for the restoration, research and dissemination of the book in the future.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G255.1
本文编号：2468085
[Abstract]:Yongzheng four years (1726), the temple version of the movable word "ancient and modern book integration" was published, a total of 64. The supreme ruling group of the Qing Dynasty used the book mainly for rewards and furnishings. Due to historical reasons, there are less than 40 percent of the non-zero books left in these 64 bronze movable characters, which are mainly distributed in large-scale collection units in China, and a small number are distributed abroad. In July 2015, the number of non-zero parts is less than 40 percent. Shaanxi Province Library began the project of repairing non-zero types of copper movable characters in the collection of ancient and modern books, and as of April 2016, it has achieved preliminary results. This is the first restoration project in the country for non-zero types of copper movable characters, "Ancient and Modern Book Integration," which is the first project in the country to restore non-zero types of copper movable characters. It is a milestone. However, the existing state of each of the specific storage has not been scientific, systematic integration and carding. In view of the fact that the book has been damaged in different degrees due to natural or man-made reasons in the nearly 300 years since its publication, it is urgent to protect and repair the book because it is light and few leaves are missing and dilapidated when it is heavy. Against this background, this article combs and summarizes the orthodox spread of the book in the Qing Dynasty, which is the book's "previous life", as well as far as possible to integrate the domestic and foreign non-zero edition of the "integration of ancient and modern books," the existing situation of the data. Including every part of the present-day preservation unit and environment, the degree of loss, the size of the opening, the size of the plate frame, paper materials, binding forms, and other aspects, supplemented by pictures for a more specific, intuitive explanation, this is the book's "this life." At the same time, taking the library of Shaanxi Province as an example, the author analyzes and ponders on the protection and restoration of the Diandian copper movable character "the Integration of Ancient and Modern Books", so as to provide a small power for the restoration, research and dissemination of the book in the future.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G255.1
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