宣城市宣州区农家书屋调查与思考

发布时间：2019-05-09 19:08

【摘要】：2007年以来,我国大力推进"农家书屋"工程,经过近十年的建设与发展已经取得了喜人的成果。但农家书屋在实际运行过程中还存在着管理不到位、藏书不合理、资金不充足、书屋影响力不大、利用率不高等问题,如何发挥农家书屋的最大功效,切实培养农民阅读兴趣,让阅读的基因深深植根于农村社会,真正为推进"全民阅读"做出贡献,成为当前农家书屋发展过程中必须要关注的问题。为更好地了解农家书屋的建设及运行情况,本文通过文献查阅、实地走访、问卷调查等多种方式,对安徽省宣城市宣州区部分农家书屋进行深入研究,归纳目前农家书屋运行过程中存在的问题并分析其成因;然后有针对性的提出解决方案,力求提高农家书屋的影响力和利用率。本文分为七部分:第一部分为引言,主要介绍了本文的选题背景、目的及意义,分析了目前国内外的研究现状,说明了研究方法和思路以及论文创新点。第二部分为农家书屋建设相关理论及文化战略,着重解释了知沟理论、图书馆学理论以及国家文化战略。第三部分简要概述了我国农家书屋的发展情况。第四部分为宣州区农家书屋现状,通过对水阳社区、雁翅社区、坊桥村等十个村(社区)的实地走访和对250位村民发放问卷,通过数据,分析出宣州区农家书屋在建设和运行过程中的成效。第五部分宣州区农家书屋存在问题及原因分析。在第四部分实地调查取得的数据基础上,进行全面深入的分析,指出宣州区农家书屋在建设和运行过程中的不足,如书屋利用率较低、新书来源单一、主动服务意识不强,并给予分析。第六部分以对宣州区农家书屋的研究结果为基础,提出了农家书屋可持续发展的思考。如关注留守老人和儿童,提供贴心服务;加强数字化建设,增加文献信息资源;加强与高校的合作,利用高校的资源及人员提高农家书屋服务水平。第七部分为结语,通过上述措施针对性地为留守老人、留守儿童及在家创业人员分别提供服务。以此来带动当地农村的文化建设,真正将农家书屋在"倡导全民阅读,建设书香社会"过程中应发挥的作用落到实处。
[Abstract]:Since 2007, China has vigorously promoted the "farm bookstore" project, after nearly ten years of construction and development has achieved gratifying results. However, in the actual operation process, there are still some problems, such as inadequate management, unreasonable collection of books, insufficient funds, small influence and low utilization rate, etc., how to give full play to the maximum effect of farmers' bookstores and effectively cultivate farmers' interest in reading. Let the gene of reading be deeply rooted in the rural society and really contribute to the promotion of "reading for the whole people". It has become a problem that must be paid attention to in the process of the development of farmers' bookhouses. In order to get a better understanding of the construction and operation of the farmhouse, this paper makes an in-depth study of some rural bookstores in Xuanzhou District, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province, through literature review, field visits, questionnaire investigation and so on. This paper sums up the problems existing in the operation of farmers' bookstore and analyzes its causes. Then targeted solutions are put forward to improve the influence and utilization rate of farmers' bookstores. This paper is divided into seven parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the background, purpose and significance of this topic, analyzes the current research situation at home and abroad, explains the research methods and ideas as well as the innovation of the paper. The second part is the theory and cultural strategy of the construction of farmers' bookstore, focusing on the theory of knowledge gap, the theory of library science and the national cultural strategy. The third part briefly summarizes the development of farmers' bookstore in China. The fourth part is about the present situation of farmers' book houses in Xuanzhou District, through on-the-spot visits to ten villages (communities), such as Shuiyang Community, Yan Wing Community, Fangqiao Village and so on, and to issue questionnaires to 250 villagers, through the data, The results of the construction and operation of the farm book house in Xuanzhou District are analyzed. The fifth part is the analysis of the problems and reasons of the rural bookstore in Xuanzhou district. On the basis of the data obtained from the fourth part of the field investigation, this paper makes a comprehensive and in-depth analysis, and points out the shortcomings in the construction and operation of the farm bookstore in Xuanzhou District, such as the low utilization rate of the bookstore, the single source of the new book and the weak awareness of active service. And give an analysis. The sixth part, based on the research results of the farm bookstore in Xuanzhou District, puts forward the thinking of the sustainable development of the peasant bookstore. Such as paying attention to the left-behind elderly and children, providing considerate service, strengthening the digital construction, increasing the literature and information resources, strengthening the cooperation with colleges and universities, making use of the resources and personnel of colleges and universities to improve the service level of farm library. The seventh part is the conclusion, through the above measures targeted for the left-behind elderly, left-behind children and home entrepreneurs to provide services. In order to promote the cultural construction of the local rural areas, the role that farmers' bookhouses should play in the process of "advocating reading for the whole people and building a book-fragrant society" should be put into practice.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G258.23

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