用户崛起与科技情报工作的创新

发布时间：2019-05-14 07:56

【摘要】：当前正处于一个技术颠覆性创新的信息时代,特别是"云物大智移"的应用,使得用户力量迅速崛起,传统科技情报工作要适应时代的发展势必进行改革。本文通过对不同领域用户力量崛起的表现以及传统科技情报工作流程的调查与分析,发现用户情报需求的逐步升级、情报生产和利用的大众化、用户参与的新经济模式,使得用户成为情报工作流的中坚力量,科技情报工作面临着资源独占优势减弱、缺少具有用户黏性的产品以及资源一体化下服务能力不足等挑战。提出"以国家科技管理信息系统为契机建立科技大数据中心,强化资源优势"、"以科技情报用户的需求为指引,构建场景化的科技情报服务,增强用户黏性"、"发展面向工程化的情报理论、方法与工具,提升用户服务的智能化和效率"等创新对策,以期为科技情报工作改革提供理论指导。
[Abstract]:At present, it is in an information age of technological subversive innovation, especially the application of "cloud and material great intellectual shift", which makes the user power rise rapidly, and the traditional scientific and technological information work is bound to be reformed if it is to adapt to the development of the times. Through the investigation and analysis of the rise of user power in different fields and the traditional work flow of scientific and technological information, this paper finds that the gradual upgrading of user information demand, the popularization of information production and utilization, and the new economic model of user participation. It makes the user become the backbone of the information workflow, the science and technology information work is faced with the challenge of weakening the exclusive advantage of resources, the lack of user sticky products and the lack of service ability under the integration of resources. It is put forward that "taking the national science and technology management information system as an opportunity to establish the center of science and technology big data and strengthen the advantages of resources", "guided by the needs of users of science and technology information, the construction of situational scientific and technological information services to enhance the stickiness of users", In order to provide theoretical guidance for the reform of scientific and technological information work, some innovative countermeasures, such as "developing engineering-oriented information theory, methods and tools, and improving the intelligence and efficiency of user service", are developed in order to provide theoretical guidance for the reform of scientific and technological information work.
【作者单位】：中国科学技术信息研究所;武汉大学信息资源研究中心;中国人民大学信息资源管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“面向学科领域的网络信息资源深度聚合与服务研究”(12&ZD221)的成果之一
【分类号】：G350

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