英国公共博物馆在1979年至1997年间管理改革
发布时间:2024-05-30 02:57
博物馆作为人类文明的载体,早在公元前几个世纪,已经初具模型。随着社会发展变迁,人类对世界的求知欲愈加强烈,汇聚了人类智慧结晶的博物馆越发受到重视,并经历了数次改革变化。其藏品从最初的文学艺术作品,逐渐扩展到历史、文化及地理等多个方面;其功能也由单纯的收藏储存,逐步发展到向公众开放展览和学习研究。到了二十世纪,博物馆已经成为许多国家为民众提供教育和娱乐的重要手段。作为一个福利国家,英国拥有数量庞大的博物馆。而由于其悠久的历史和曾经盛极一时的帝国,英国博物馆的质量也在全球名列前茅。因此,英国博物馆是供世界各国博物馆学习的良好范例。本文希望通过研究英国博物馆的管理改革尝试,总结经验教训,为其它国家博物馆博物馆发展提供借鉴。虽然英国博物馆在世界享有盛誉,但是其发展并非一路顺畅。相反,在二十世纪七十年代末期,英国博物馆遇到了前所未有的严峻考验。自1979年撒切尔夫人上台之后,英国开始了大刀阔斧的财政改革。政府大幅削减公共开支,中央拨款急剧缩水,导致一向依赖政府资金的博物馆面临财政危机。另外,英国政府大力宣扬市场竞争,要求原本属于非营利机构的博物馆证明自身经济价值。在此情境之下,博物馆被迫改变经营...
【文章页数】:51 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
ABSTRACT
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Issue and Significance
1.2 Methodology
1.3 Literature Review
1.4 Thesis Structure
2. CHALLENGES SINCE 1979
2.1 Review of British Museums before 1979
2.2 Challenges Since 1979
2.2.1 Challenges from Government Policies
2.2.2 Challenges from Market
2.3 Time for Change and Reform
3. MANAGEMENT REFORM(1979-1997)
3.1 Funding Reform
3.1.1 Government Funding
3.1.2 Admission Charge
3.1.3 Sponsorship & Donation
3.2 Strategic Planning & Performance Assessment
3.2.1 Strategic Planning
3.2.2 Performance Assessment
3.3 Personnel Management
3.3.1 Governing Body
3.3.2 Staff Training
3.4 Collection Management
3.5 Marketing
3.6 Assessment
4. Successive Reform (Post-1997 Era)
4.1 Exhibition
4.2 Website Establishment
4.3 Social Media
4.4 Assessment
5. CONCLUSION
5.1 Achievements of British Public Museums' Management Reform
5.2 Controversies about Museum Management
Works Cited
本文编号:3984469
【文章页数】:51 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
ABSTRACT
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Research Issue and Significance
1.2 Methodology
1.3 Literature Review
1.4 Thesis Structure
2. CHALLENGES SINCE 1979
2.1 Review of British Museums before 1979
2.2 Challenges Since 1979
2.2.1 Challenges from Government Policies
2.2.2 Challenges from Market
2.3 Time for Change and Reform
3. MANAGEMENT REFORM(1979-1997)
3.1 Funding Reform
3.1.1 Government Funding
3.1.2 Admission Charge
3.1.3 Sponsorship & Donation
3.2 Strategic Planning & Performance Assessment
3.2.1 Strategic Planning
3.2.2 Performance Assessment
3.3 Personnel Management
3.3.1 Governing Body
3.3.2 Staff Training
3.4 Collection Management
3.5 Marketing
3.6 Assessment
4. Successive Reform (Post-1997 Era)
4.1 Exhibition
4.2 Website Establishment
4.3 Social Media
4.4 Assessment
5. CONCLUSION
5.1 Achievements of British Public Museums' Management Reform
5.2 Controversies about Museum Management
Works Cited
本文编号:3984469
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/tushudanganlunwen/3984469.html