民国时期江西省立图书馆研究

  本文关键词：民国时期江西省立图书馆研究，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

        民国时期，江西省公共图书馆事业开始兴起。1920年江西开始筹办江西省立公众图书馆，两年后正式对外开放阅览。从二十世纪二十年代到四十年代末，江西省立图书馆历经近三十年风雨，随着近代中国图书馆事业的发展而产生、发展、迁移、恢复直至最后被接管。在这一过程中，它吸纳了国内外图书馆的管理模式和管理技术，对江西原有的藏书楼格局产生了强烈的冲击，促进了江西图书馆的近代化，在传播近代先进文化、促进文化交流方面起到了重要作用。本文以民国时期江西省立图书馆为主要研究对象，对江西省立图书馆的创办、馆舍建设、发展历程、馆藏特色、文献组织技术、管理特点、经费等方面进行详细的分析研究。本论文具体分为九个部分：第一部分为绪论，阐释了论文选题缘由，明确了江西省立图书馆研究的意义及方法，对研究内容进行了概括性介绍。对江西省立图书馆研究的学术史进行回顾，指出研究的价值在于再现历史真相和事实，从而使我们正确认识江西省立图书馆建立的客观价值。阐述了江西省立图书馆资料的收集，并指出了研究过程中存在的优势与不足。第二部分分析了江西省公立图书馆的创立背景；百花洲馆舍建设；江西省立图书馆的发展历程。江西省公立图书馆是在特定的环境中创办的，百花洲新馆的建设，加速了江西近代图书馆事业的发展。民国时期江西省立图书馆的发展历程，大致分为初创时期、新馆建设时期、抗战时期、战后恢复时期四个阶段。在初创时期，江西省立图书馆历经两年筹备，正式向读者开放，而国内革命使得馆内图书数量及质量都受到影响。在新馆建设时期，新馆舍被批准建设，图书数量增加，然而，形势所迫，新馆图书馆工作开展不顺，在馆员的努力下，图书文献工作及读者服务仍旧发展。在抗战时期，江西省立图书馆奉命南迁，途中损失不小；战争的持续，使得江西省立图书馆形势恶化。1945年日本投降，江西省立图书馆进行了回迁和重建，但国内战争使得馆内藏书规模和质量大不如前。南昌被接管后，其藏书及图书馆建筑得以存留。第三部分对江西省立图书馆的馆藏特色进行了分析，阐述了馆藏图书的种类，以表格形式展现了中外文藏书的比例；自办出版物的印行，客观上推动了当时学术的进步，方便了民众利用馆藏图书；大量杂志期刊的收藏，便利了民众了解局势信息，促进了民众文化水平的提高；古籍珍善本的保存，传承了江西优秀文化，成为该馆的魅力所在。第四部分论述了江西省立图书馆的文献组织技术，揭示了江西省立图书馆对杜威十进分类法、新旧分类法、卡片目录等采用状况，不同类型检索工具的出现，极大地便利了馆员和读者对检索工具的利用。第五部分对江西省立图书馆的组织结构进行了分析。梳理了馆内委员会、部门设置及图书馆协会的发展，表明江西省立图书馆的部门设置正在朝着日益科学的方向发展。第六部分分析了江西省立图书馆的馆员素质状况，从普通馆员与馆长两类人员角度进行阐述。王经畬、杨立诚、欧阳祖经、范文彬、李蓉盛等，他们均在该馆发展中任过主要负责人，成为江西省图书馆发展史上重要人物。馆长及馆员的努力，推动了江西省图书馆事业的发展。第七部分剖析了江西省立图书馆的经费状况，揭示了江西省立图书馆的经费来源，大致分为政府预算拨款、教育厅库存券基金、社会专门捐赠等。图书馆经费支配状况受到时局的影响，仅剩下购书费、办公杂费、俸给工资等项。图书馆簿记方面有所发展。第八部分梳理江西省立图书馆馆内外不同的规章制度，归纳其主要内容，分析历年规章制度方面的特征。指出江西省立图书馆馆员的权限和责任，读者的借阅权利与义务，图书收藏与整理，藏书的借阅规则等；在图书馆制度方面存在以下特点：以借阅为中心，灵活应对读者需求，业务规则明确，内外规则兼顾等。第九部分为结语，指出江西省立图书馆对近代江西图书馆事业发展的作用，，近三十年的发展经验值得借鉴，其遗存的丰富馆藏至今仍吸引着众多学者。文后编有附录二则，作为补充。通过多学科交叉研究，结合多种分析方法，本文阐述了民国时期江西省立图书馆的发展状况，透视省立图书馆的独特之处，从而明确江西省立图书馆对当时社会的贡献，以期对当前江西省图书馆的发展产生积极的影响。

    During the Republican Era of China, the public library cause began to spring up inJiangxi province. In1920, Jiangxi Provincial Library was prepared and set up2yearslater. From1920s to1940s, Jiangxi Provincial Library went through all kinds of hard-ships and difficulties. It sprung up, developed, moved, and restored, and then it wastaken over. During the process, it adopted domestic and international managementmode and soft management, which exerted violent attack on the intrinsic collectionstructure in Jiangxi province, boost the modernization of Jiangxi library, and played asignificantly greater role in propagating advanced culture and promoting cultureexchange.This thesis mainly gives a detailed analysis and exposition on the ProvincialLibrary’s opening, building construction, stages of development, features of housedbooks, techniques of literature classification, characteristics of management. Thisthesis can be divided into9parts:The first part is the preface, which expounded the reasons for selecting this topic,made clear the research significance and research means of Jiangxi Provincial Library,and introduced the research content briefly. This part looked back at academic historyof Jiangxi Provincial Library study, and pointed out that the value of study was to playback the fact of history, which helped us recognize the objective value of the establishment of Jiangxi Provincial Library. Then this part elaborated the acquisition ofmaterials, and indicated its innovation and limitations in study.The second part analyzed the background of setting up Jiangxi Public Library,official premises construction at Baihuazhou, the developing course of JiangxiProvincial Library. Jiangxi Public Library was set up in a special circumstance. Theconstruction of new building at Baihuazhou accelerated the development andmodernization of Jiangxi librarianship. During the Republican Era, Jiangxi ProvincialLibrary experienced4stages: pioneering stage, new building stage, war resistancestage, and postwar restoring stage. During the pioneering stage, Jiangxi ProvincialLibrary was prepared for nearly2years and then it opened to readers. FirstRevolutionary Civil War affected the quantity and quality of library collection. Duringthe new building stage, new building was approved to be constructed, and the quantity of library collection increased largely. However, the social situation at that timeaffected the operation of Jiangxi Provincial Library. With great effort of librarians,bibliographical service and reader service still developed. During the war-resistancestage, Jiangxi Provincial Library moved southward under provincial government’sorder. On the way, great loss happened. The situation aggravated during the war. In1945, Japan surrendered, which facilitated Jiangxi Provincial Library to move backNanchang and to rebuild. The Third Revolutionary Civil War affected this library. Thehoused collection scale and quality could not be equal to before. Until Nanchang wastaken over, its collection and library building was retained.The third part analyzed the characteristics of collection in Jiangxi ProvincialLibrary and elaborated the sorts of collected books, which showed the proportion ofcollected Chinese-foreign books. The distribution of publications promoted academicexchange at that time objectively, which facilitated the masses to make use ofcollected books. Great amount of collected magazines and periodicals helped peopleto get the facts of situation and promoted literacy on a mass scale. The preservation ofrare ancient books kept the cultural continuity, which became its glamour gradually.The fourth part discussed the document organization and techniques, andrepresented the adoption situation of Dewey system, old and new library classification,and card files. The appearance of different bibliographical tools greatly facilitated thelibrarians and readers to use.The fifth part analyzed the organization structure of Jiangxi Provincial Library,sort out the department setup and the development of library committee and libraryassociation. These indicated that the department setup developed toward scientificdirection.The sixth part analyzed the qualities of librarians, including curators and staff.The chief leading cadres, such as Wang Jingshe, Yang Licheng, Ouyang Zujing, FanWenbin, Li Rongsheng, became the principal figures in the history of Jiangxi library.With the efforts of cadres and staffs, the librarianship in Jiangxi province waspromoted.The seventh part analyzed the expenditure situation of Jiangxi Provincial Libraryand indicated the sources of funds, including government budget appropriation, bondsand funds on hand, and social specialized donation, etc. The allocation of librarybudget, such as expenses of purchasing books, clerical cost, salaries, was greatlyaffected by current political situation. The bookkeeping in Jiangxi Provincial Librarywas developed at the same time. The eighth part elaborated different rules and regulations internally andexternally, concluded the main content, and analyzed the characteristics of rules andregulations in different years. It pointed out the extent of authority and responsibilities,the rights and duties of readers, the collection and arrangement of books, theborrowing rules, etc. There were several characteristics in library rules, such asfocusing on borrowing, coping readers’requirement flexibly, defining the businessrules, and catering to internal and external rules, etc.The ninth part is the epilogue, which indicates the roles Jiangxi ProvincialLibrary played in modern Jiangxi librarianship. It is worth using for reference fromnearly30years’ developing experience. Its remnants are fetching in more and morescholars from home and abroad up to now.2appendices are added in the final of thispaper as supplement.Through cross-interdisciplinary studies and analysis with different ways, thisthesis tries to objectively present the state of development of Provincial Libraryduring the Republican Era of China, and exhibit a viewpoint on its specialty inperspective, in order to make clear the contribution which the Provincial Library hadmade, in the hope of providing some reference for the development of currentProvincial Library in Jiangxi.

民国时期江西省立图书馆研究

摘要3-5Abstract5-7目录8-10绪论10-16    一、 选题缘由、学术史回顾10-13    二、 研究内容、价值与方法13-14    三、 史料采集、创新与不足14-16第一章 江西省立图书馆概述16-37    一、 创立背景16-19    二、 馆舍建设19-23    三、 发展历程23-37第二章 江西省立图书馆的馆藏特色37-50    一、 中外文图书兼而有之37-39    二、 收藏有丰富的自办出版物39-44    三、 收藏数量庞大的杂志期刊44-45    四、 拥有颇多的古籍珍善本及江西地方文献45-50第三章 江西省立图书馆的文献组织技术50-53    一、 杜威十进分类法的引进50-51    二、 新旧分类法的结合采用51-52    三、 卡片目录的引进与编制52-53第四章 江西省立图书馆的组织体系53-59    一、 图书馆委员会53-55    二、 江西省立图书馆协会55-56    三、 图书馆部门设置及职能56-59第五章 江西省立图书馆馆员状况59-67    一、 馆长专业素质各异59-64    二、 馆员专业素质差距悬殊64-67第六章 江西省立图书馆经费状况67-73    一、 江西省立图书馆经费来源构成67-70    二、 江西省立图书馆经费支配状况70-71    三、 江西省立图书馆的簿记71-73第七章 江西省立图书馆的规章制度73-80    一、 主要内容73-77    二、 基本特点77-80结语80-81附录一 江西省立图书馆历任馆长一览表81-82附录二 江西省立图书馆大事记82-86参考文献86-93致谢93-94在读期间公开发表论文及科研情况94

  本文关键词：民国时期江西省立图书馆研究，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。