哈尔滨市生鲜蔬菜市场供给与需求研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 00:27

本文关键词：哈尔滨市生鲜蔬菜市场供给与需求研究　出处：《北方园艺》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：蔬菜的供给与需求是我国当今蔬菜产业必须关注的问题,它不但与生产者、消费者有着利益上的关系,还对整个蔬菜产业链和经济发展有着重要的作用。哈尔滨市生鲜蔬菜的供给主要依靠哈尔滨市当地生产的生鲜蔬菜供给和外埠供给;土地、季节、成本、流通和科技因素会对这些供给造成影响。哈尔滨市对生鲜蔬菜的需求不断增多,对生鲜蔬菜需求的结构也发生变化;影响生鲜蔬菜需求的因素有收入因素、价格因素、自然因素和个人因素。针对上述供给与需求的现状以及哈尔滨市供给与需求的关系进行分析。结果表明:哈尔滨市生鲜蔬菜供给与需求存在着生鲜蔬菜生产效率低、生产旺季与淡季的供需严重不平衡、种植农户的生产能力弱和财政补贴制度不完善等问题,并从经营主体和政府2个方面给出建议。
[Abstract]:The supply and demand of vegetables is China's vegetable industry must pay attention to the problem, it not only has a relationship with the producer, consumer interests, but also has an important role in the vegetable industry chain and economic development in Harbin city. Fresh vegetables supply mainly depends on the supply of vegetables and other fresh supply of local production in Harbin city; land, season, cost, circulation and technological factors will affect the supply. Demand for fresh vegetables in Harbin city is increasing, the structure of fresh vegetables demand also changes; influencing factors of fresh vegetables for income factors, price factors, natural factors and personal factors. According to the analysis of the relationship between the status of supply with the demand and the supply and demand of Harbin city. The results showed that the fresh vegetable supply and demand of Harbin city has fresh vegetable production efficiency is low, the production season There are serious imbalance between supply and demand in the off-season, weak production capacity of farmers and imperfect financial subsidy system, and suggestions are given from 2 aspects: the main body and the government.

【作者单位】：东北农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家软科学资助项目(2014GXS2D017) 黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目(G201112) 黑龙江省社科基金资助项目(12E054)
【分类号】：F323.7
【正文快照】： 近年来,一系列农业政策改革的颁布与实施,改变了我国农业结构,提升了种植业在农业生产中的地位,生鲜蔬菜的产量也有大幅度的增长;与此同时,经济的发展改善了人们的生活水平,人们消费观念、饮食结构也发生了改变,在数量和质量方面对生鲜蔬菜也有了更高的要求。目前,哈尔滨市蔬

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