中国与新亚欧大陆桥沿线国家农产品贸易特征——“一带一路”背景下的分析

发布时间：2018-01-03 20:37

本文关键词：中国与新亚欧大陆桥沿线国家农产品贸易特征——“一带一路”背景下的分析　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于"一带一路"战略背景,运用1995—2015年UN Comtrade数据库农产品贸易数据,从贸易规模与结构、产业内贸易、出口集中度、贸易密切程度、互补性和竞争性等方面探讨中国与新亚欧大陆桥沿线国家农产品贸易特征。结果表明:中国与沿线国家农产品贸易规模不断扩大;贸易形式主要以产业间贸易为主,产业内贸易水平正在提高,中国与北线和中线沿线国家农产品产业内贸易以垂直型为主,中国与南线沿线国家农产品产业内贸易以水平型为主;中国对沿线国家农产品出口均朝着多样化方向发展;与沿线国家农产品贸易紧密度尽管不高,但正在逐步增强;中国农产品出口比较优势虽较弱,但进口比较劣势并不明显;与沿线国家在某些农产品上互补性较强;中国出口农产品与沿线国家出口农产品竞争性不强;中国与中线沿线国家农产品贸易紧密度最高、互补性最强,而与南线沿线国家竞争性最强,贸易潜力有待于进一步挖掘。
[Abstract]:Based on the "The Belt and Road" strategic background, using 1995 - 2015 UN Comtrade database of agricultural products trade data from the scale and structure of trade, intra industry trade, export concentration, trade closely, competition and complementary aspects of China and the new Eurasian Continental Bridge along the line of national agricultural products trade characteristics. The results showed that: the size of China along with the national agricultural products trade continues to expand; trade mainly in the form of inter industry trade, intra industry trade level is improved, and the China north line and the center line of countries along the intra industry trade of agricultural product is mainly vertical, China and southern countries along the intra industry trade of agricultural product based on the type of export China along; national agricultural products are developing towards the direction of diversification; and the agricultural products trade between countries although not high, but is gradually increased; China exports of agricultural products comparative advantage is weak, but The import of comparative disadvantage is not obvious; and along the country in some agricultural products have strong complementarity; the export of agricultural products and agricultural products export China along the country's competitiveness is not strong; the middle and China countries along the trade of agricultural products closely is the highest, the strongest complementarity, and south along the national competition, the strongest trade potential remains to be further mining.

【作者单位】：中国农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：农业部和财政部国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-40-20)
【分类号】：F323.7;F752.7
【正文快照】： “丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”(以下简称“一带一路”)倡仪是中国为积极应对世界经济形势变化、深化改革开放、统筹国内外两大市场而提出的重大举措,得到了沿线国家的积极响应。2017年5月15日,“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛落下帷幕,这已是2013年10月习近平主席

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