越南与印尼胡椒出口贸易比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 07:00

本文关键词：越南与印尼胡椒出口贸易比较研究　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：越南与印度尼西亚经济发展水平相似,同为东南亚国家,两国在地理位置、自然资源禀赋、生产条件、生产技术水平和市场等地方均有相似之处,这些都决定了越南和印尼在胡椒生产和出口方面有较强的竞争性。因此本文拟研究越南和印尼胡椒出口竞争力比较,分析两国出口面临困难,提出建议改善越南胡椒的出口。第一,本文对以往学者们关于越南与印尼胡椒出口贸易的研究从理论和实证两个角度进行总结,并在学者研究成果和基础理论上,以两国胡椒出口竞争情况的角度开始深入研究。第二,对越南与印尼胡椒出口供给和出口情况进行分析,分析了越南与印尼胡椒生产近几年的变化,越南胡椒成为生产最大的国家,占全球总量的50%多,而印尼胡椒生产面积虽然在缩小,但生产胡椒的总量仍然排世界第二位;另外,对比分析了越南与印尼胡椒的出口总量、出口市场、出口价格、出口品质。越南在胡椒出口量和出口市场等方面潜力较大,出口市场遍布全球100多个国家及地区,总出口占全球50%。而印度尼西亚在价格,品质方面潜力也很大,印尼胡椒价格比越南高许多,在质量方面赢得全球认可。第三,从越南与印尼胡椒出口竞争力比较,通过贸易竞争力指数(Trade Competitiveness-TC)TC指数表明两国存在较小的差距,两国在胡椒出口方面具有很强竞争性。通过显示性优势指数(Revealed Comparative Advantage-RCA)来测量,结果表明在2009年至2015年期间内越南与印尼竞争能力较强(RCA2.5)说明两国在胡椒行业有较大的竞争优势。虽然,具有优势,但是两国在胡椒出口困难需要去面对和解决。最后,结合当前越南与印尼胡椒供给和出口情况,通过贸易竞争力指数(TC)和显示性优势指数(RCA),提出有针对性的政策建议对于越南胡椒的出口发展。
[Abstract]:Vietnam is similar with the level of economic development of Indonesia, the same as the two countries in Southeast Asian countries, geographical location, natural resources, production conditions, technical level and production market and other places are similar, these are decided by Vietnam and Indonesia have strong competitive in pepper production and export. So this paper intends to study the Vietnam and Indonesia exports of pepper comparative analysis between export competitiveness, facing difficulties, put forward suggestions to improve Vietnam pepper exports. First, the scholars about Vietnam and Indonesia pepper exports from two aspects of theory and empirical summary, and in the research of scholars and theoretical basis, began in-depth study to the two pepper export point of competition second, the Vietnamese and Indonesian pepper export supply and export situation analysis, analysis of the Vietnamese and Indonesian pepper production in recent years become Vietnam, pepper production has become the biggest country, accounting for more than 50% of the global total, while Indonesia in pepper production area although reduced, but the total amount of pepper production still ranked second in the world; in addition, comparative analysis of the total exports to Vietnam and Indonesia pepper export market, export prices, export Vietnam exports in pepper quality. And the export market as the potential for a larger export markets around the world more than 100 countries and regions, the total exports accounted for the global 50%. and Indonesia in the price, the quality is also a great potential, many more than the price of pepper in Indonesia, won global recognition in terms of quality. Third, compared with the export competitiveness of Indonesian pepper from Vietnam, the trade competitiveness index (Trade Competitiveness-TC) TC index shows that there is a smaller gap between the two countries, the two countries have very strong competition in Pepper exports. By showing superiority index (Reveal Ed Comparative Advantage-RCA) to measure, the results show that in the period from 2009 to 2015 in Vietnam and Indonesia strong competition ability (RCA2.5) shows that the two countries have a greater competitive advantage in pepper industry. Although has the advantage, but the two countries in Pepper export difficulties need to face and solve. Finally, combining the current Vietnamese and Indonesian pepper supply and export and the trade competitiveness index (TC) and the dominance index (RCA), put forward the policy suggestions for Vietnam pepper export development.

【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F313.7;F746.12

【相似文献】