中国花生出口面临的困境及应对措施

发布时间：2018-01-05 22:10

本文关键词：中国花生出口面临的困境及应对措施　出处：《安徽农业科学》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在对世界花生贸易进行概述的基础上,分析了中国花生出口面临的主要问题:中国出口花生竞争力减弱,高油酸含量花生种质缺乏,加工技术落后,产品附加值低,输入国技术贸易措施严苛,黄曲霉素污染难以控制。对此,提出了提升中国花生国际竞争力的应对措施:发挥中国花生加工的优势,找准市场定位;调整花生出口结构,提高出口产品附加值;加强优质花生的研发和推广,满足市场需求;大力发展中国东北地区花生产业,扩大内销。
[Abstract]:On the basis of summarizing the world peanut trade, this paper analyzes the main problems facing the peanut export of China: the competitiveness of peanut export from China is weakened, the peanut germplasm with high oleic acid content is lacking, and the processing technology is backward. The added value of products is low, the technical trade measures of importing countries are strict, and the aflatoxin pollution is difficult to control. In view of this, the countermeasures to enhance the international competitiveness of Chinese peanuts are put forward: to give play to the advantages of peanut processing in China. To find the correct market position; Adjusting the export structure of peanut and increasing the added value of export products; Strengthen the research and promotion of high-quality peanut to meet the market demand; Vigorously develop peanut industry in Northeast China and expand domestic sales.
【作者单位】：青岛机场出入境检验检疫局;青岛出入境检验检疫局;山东出入境检验检疫局;
【基金】：山东检验检疫局科学研究项目(SK201363) 质检总局科学研究项目(2014IK100)
【分类号】：F323.7;F752.62
【正文快照】： 花生是中国重要的食、油两用经济作物和传统的大宗出口农产品,对提高农民收入、推动农村发展和平衡中国农产品贸易逆差具有重要意义[1]。但近年来,中国出口花生频繁被欧盟、日本等国家通报黄曲霉毒素超标,目前黄曲霉毒素超标已成为中国花生出口中存在的主要质量问题[2]。此外,

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