销售渠道和收储设施对销售价格的影响——以安徽省种粮大户为例

发布时间：2018-01-18 06:09

本文关键词：销售渠道和收储设施对销售价格的影响——以安徽省种粮大户为例　出处：《农业现代化研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：种粮大户是新型农业经营主体的重要组成部分,其健康持续发展不仅关乎我国农业的发展方向,而且关乎亿万农户的切身利益。基于安徽省403户种粮大户的生产经营数据,构建粮食收购市场上买卖双方的议价模型,分析粮食销售渠道和收储设施,探讨种粮大户粮食销售价格的影响因素。结果表明,粮食销售渠道主要有政府(国家粮食收储企业)、合作社、农产品加工企业和个体商贩等,但种粮大户的粮食销售渠道过于单一,以个体商贩为主。晒场和仓库等收储设施情况和销售渠道对种粮大户粮食销售价格有显著影响。在粮食收购市场上,晒场和仓库等必要收储设施的缺乏,使得种粮大户在粮食收获后面临短时期大量售粮的压力,种粮大户在粮食销售时常处于被动地位,被迫接受低于公正基准价格的价格,平均而言最终的销售价格比公正的基准价格低了1.1%。因此,提出通过完善我国的粮食流通市场,完善种粮大户收储设施,解决种粮大户售粮难的问题。
[Abstract]:Large grain is an important part of new agricultural business entities, the development direction of the sustainable development is not only related to the agriculture of our country, but also relates to the vital interests of hundreds of millions of farmers. Production and operation data of Anhui province 403 large grain based on the construction of grain purchasing market buying and selling the bargaining model of both sides, analysis of food sales channels and storage facilities to explore the influence factors of grain production, sales price. The results showed that the grain sales channels are mainly government (national grain storage enterprise), cooperatives, agricultural products processing enterprises and individual traders, but large grain grain sales channels over a single, to individual traders. Shaichang and warehouse facilities and storage sales channels significant impact on grain production. Sales price in the grain market, the lack of the necessary storage facilities and Shaichang warehouse, the large grain In the short period a lot behind the grain harvest Shou Liang large grain pressure, often in a passive position in food sales, was forced to accept less than just the base price, the average final sales price than the benchmark price just below the 1.1%. is therefore put forward through the improvement of China's grain circulation market, improve the large grain storage facilities, solve large grain sales difficult problem.

【作者单位】：安徽农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划项目(15YJA790085) 安徽省教育厅人文社会科学项目(SK2015ZD13)~~
【分类号】：F323.7
【正文快照】： 近10年,以种粮大户为代表的新型农业经营主体大量涌现。政府不断出台相关政策扶持推进新型农业经营主体的健康发展,大量学者展开了对规模经营大讨论,从规模经营的必要性,到规模经营现状、评价标准及规模经营风险,大有“百家争鸣”之势[1]。种粮大户是以售粮收入为主要家庭收入

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