中英两国茶叶经济贸易发展的特点与制约因素

发布时间：2018-01-20 13:56

本文关键词： 茶叶经济贸易发展特点制约因素　出处：《福建茶叶》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我们通过比较分析中英两国的茶叶经济贸易状况,发现中英茶叶经济贸易结构存在很大的差异,导致中英茶叶经济贸易发展失衡,从而引起英国对我国茶叶出口的反倾销调查增加,这就更进一步让英国对中国进行了更加严格的出口管制,加深了彼此之间的矛盾,贸易摩擦不断升级;同时,近年来,人民币波动造成双边经贸合作的不确定性增加,进一步降低了中国出口到英国茶叶的价格竞争力,这些都给中国和英国之间的茶叶贸易带来很多问题。之所以中英两国茶叶经济贸易存在这些显著的特点,是因为中英两国的国情有很大的不同,这些差异制约了两国茶叶经济贸易的发展,面对这些制约因素没有办法一蹴而就,但是可以运用合理的政策逐步去解决掉这些问题。
[Abstract]:Through the comparative analysis of the tea economic and trade situation between China and Britain, we find that there are great differences in the structure of tea economic and trade between China and Britain, which leads to the imbalance of the development of Sino-British tea economy and trade. As a result, the British anti-dumping investigation on China's tea exports increased, which further made Britain carry on more strict export control to China, deepened the contradiction between each other, and the trade friction escalated constantly; At the same time, the fluctuation of RMB in recent years has increased the uncertainty of bilateral economic and trade cooperation, further reducing the price competitiveness of Chinese tea exports to Britain. These have brought a lot of problems to the tea trade between China and Britain. The reason why there are these remarkable characteristics in the tea trade between China and Britain is that the national conditions of the two countries are very different. These differences restrict the development of tea economy and trade between the two countries. Faced with these constraints, there is no way to accomplish them overnight, but reasonable policies can be used to solve these problems step by step.
【作者单位】：重庆城市职业学院;
【分类号】：F323.7;F752
【正文快照】： 自改革开放以来,我国茶叶贸易进出口总额不断攀升,从1995年开始,我国茶叶贸易一直处于贸易顺差状态。如今中国是世界第一大茶叶出口国,也是世界第一大茶叶消费国。英国是中国以外最大的茶叶消费国,英国人非常喜欢喝茶,英国的主要茶叶进口也是来自于中国。在中英茶叶贸易大发展

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