绿色GDP——GDP的有效修正

发布时间：2018-02-02 10:10

本文关键词： 绿色国民经济核算经济增长环境污染损失资源环境生态环境经济发展水平自然资源可持续性核算方法生态破坏　出处：《统计与决策》2007年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正一、绿色GDP的提出GDP(Gross Domestic Products)是指一个国家或地区所有常驻单位在一定时期内生产活动的最终成果,是反映一个国家或地区经济实力,评价经济发展水平的综合性指标,是我国现行的国民经济核算的核心指标。但是,GDP是单纯的经济增长观念,忽视了如资源、环境、人口等很多指标,因此它只反映出国民经济收入总量,不统计环境污染和生态破坏,不反映经济增长的可持续性,这样就容易过高地估计经济规模和经济增长,给人一种扭曲的经济图像。例如,由于环境污染使生病的人数增加,但医疗卫生产业却因此得到更快的发展,那么GDP的数值当然会增加。中国在近20多年来是世界上经济增长最快的国家之一,但这种“增长”又是通过多少自然资本损失和生态赤字换来的呢?中国科学院牛文元教授曾经指出,多年来计算的平均结果显示,中国经济成长的GDP中,至少有l8%是依靠资源和生态环境的“透支”获得的,这种代价是相当昂贵的,至今仍存在于我们的经济发展之中。
[Abstract]:First, the proposal of green GDP GDP(Gross Domestic products refers to the final result of the production activities of all resident units in a country or region during a certain period of time. It is a comprehensive index to reflect the economic strength of a country or a region and to evaluate the level of economic development. It is the core index of our country's current national economic accounting, but GDP is a simple concept of economic growth. Many indicators, such as resources, environment, population and so on, are ignored, so it only reflects the gross income of the national economy, does not count environmental pollution and ecological destruction, and does not reflect the sustainability of economic growth. This makes it easy to overestimate the size and growth of the economy, giving a distorted picture of the economy. For example, the number of people suffering from illness is increased because of environmental pollution, but the health industry is developing more rapidly as a result. China has been one of the fastest-growing countries in the world for more than two decades, but how much natural capital loss and ecological deficits has earned this growth? Professor Niu Wenyuan of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has pointed out that the average calculation over the years shows that at least 18 per cent of China's GDP growth is based on "overdraft" of resources and the ecological environment. This price is quite expensive and still exists in our economic development.
【作者单位】：
【分类号】：F222.33
【正文快照】： 一、绿色GDP的提出GDP(Gross Domestic Products)是指一个国家或地区所有常驻单位在一定时期内生产活动的最终成果,是反映一个国家或地区经济实力,评价经济发展水平的综合性指标,是我国现行的国民经济核算的核心指标。但是,GDP是单纯的经济增长观念,忽视了如资源、环境、人口

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