中巴农产品贸易格局变化及其产业内贸易增长的实证分析

发布时间：2018-02-08 12:10

本文关键词： 农产品贸易产业内贸易贸易增长　出处：《克拉玛依学刊》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国是巴基斯坦第一大贸易伙伴,两国之间贸易往来日益频繁。尤其自中巴贸易协定实施以来,中巴两国农产品贸易的增长幅度显著提高,但是两国各自增长幅度有所差别。本文重点分析导致两国农产品格局变化的原因,并利用边际产业内贸易指数对其增长成因进行实证分析。结果显示两国农产品贸易额增长主要是由产业间贸易引起的,符合国际贸易的一般规律。通常,两国之间的贸易额增加多是先由产业间的贸易引起。在产业间贸易达到一定的程度时,就会出现贸易额的增加开始转向由产业内贸易引致。在进入主要由产业内贸易引起贸易增长阶段,两国需要提高水平型产业内贸易,这将更有利于两国农产品贸易的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:China is Pakistan's largest trading partner, and trade exchanges between the two countries are increasingly frequent. Especially since the implementation of the Sino-Pakistani trade agreement, the growth rate of agricultural trade between China and Pakistan has increased significantly. However, the growth rates of the two countries are different. This paper focuses on the reasons for the changes in the pattern of agricultural products between the two countries. The results show that the growth of agricultural trade between the two countries is mainly caused by inter-industry trade, which accords with the general law of international trade. The increase in the volume of trade between the two countries is primarily caused by inter-industry trade. When inter-industry trade reaches a certain level, The increase in trade volume will begin to shift to intra-industry trade. At the stage of trade growth mainly caused by intra-industry trade, the two countries need to raise the level of intra-industry trade. This will be more conducive to the sustainable development of agricultural trade between the two countries.
【作者单位】：新疆师范大学商学院;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区普通高校人文社科重点研究基地——中亚与中国西北边疆政治经济研究中心项目(040312A04) 新疆师范大学中亚研究院委托项目:中国企业在巴基斯坦投资面临的风险与防范(ZYYJ16A01)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F752.7;F323.7

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