中韩人参产业国际竞争力比较分析

发布时间：2018-02-26 11:34

本文关键词： 中国韩国人参产业产业国际竞争力　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济全球化是世界经济发展最显著的特征之一。在经济全球化的背景下,国家和地区间经济竞争越来越激烈,集中表现为产业国际竞争力,如何提升各国产业国际竞争力,具有重大的现实意义。人参产业是中韩两国重要的出口创汇产业。中国人参产量大,产值低,国际竞争力弱,占领中低端国际市场,而韩国人参产量小,产值高,国际竞争力强,占领高端国际市场。虽然中国人参产品出口竞争力一直比韩国人参产品出口竞争力弱,但在2011年,中国人参产品国际市场占有率超过韩国人参产品国际市场占有率,竞争越来越激烈。本文以绝对优势理论、比较优势理论和国家竞争力理论为理论基础,运用文献分析法、比较分析法和定性分析法,中韩人参产业国际竞争力进行了对比较分析。首先,考察了中韩人参产业竞争力发展的基础,分为发展历程、发展现状和创新能力等三个方面,这是中韩人参产业国际竞争力的基础。其次,运用国际市场占有率指数、显性比较优势指数和贸易竞争力指数三个指数,通过将理论和实证分析相结合的方法对中韩人参产业国际竞争力进行比较,得出:(1)韩国人参产品国际市场占有率从2011年开始呈现下降,中国人参国际市场份额逐年超过韩国人参国际市场份额持续提高;(2)韩国人参产品比中国人参产品具有竞争优势;(3)韩国人参产品出口竞争力具有显著优势,中国人参产品出口竞争力具有显著劣势。再次,以波特“钻石模型”为理论基础,从生产要素、需求条件、企业组织结构、相关和支持产业、政府和机遇六个方面探寻中韩人参产业影响因素。最后,得出结论并提出我国人参产业发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The economic development of the world economy globalization is one of the most significant features. Under the background of economic globalization, the economic competition between countries and regions is more and more intense, focused on the international competitiveness of the industry, how to enhance the international competitiveness of the industry, is of great practical significance. The ginseng industry of China and South Korea is the important export industry. Chinese ginseng production a large, low value, weak international competitiveness, occupied the low-end international market, and Korean ginseng production of small, high value, strong international competitiveness, occupy the high-end international market. Although the export competitiveness of China ginseng products export competitiveness of Korean ginseng products than has been weak, but in 2011, the international market share of more than China ginseng products of Korean ginseng in international market share, the increasingly fierce competition. Based on the theory of absolute advantage, comparative advantage theory and national competitiveness theory, By using the methods of literature analysis, comparative analysis and qualitative analysis, the international competitiveness between China and Korea ginseng industry has carried on the comparative analysis. First, on basis of industrial competitiveness and the development of ginseng, divided into three aspects of development, development and innovation ability, which is the foundation of international competitiveness between China and Korea ginseng industry. Secondly, the use of international market share index, revealed comparative advantage index and trade competitiveness index three index, obtained by comparing method, the combination of theoretical and Empirical Analysis on the international competitiveness of Korean ginseng industry: (1) the international market share of Korean ginseng products from 2011 began to decline, the market share of the international market more than Chinese ginseng every year share of Korean ginseng international continued to improve; (2) Korean ginseng product has a competitive advantage over China ginseng products; (3) with the export competitiveness of Korean ginseng products A significant advantage, the export competitiveness of Chinese ginseng product has significant disadvantages. Thirdly, to Potter's "Diamond Model" as the theoretical basis, from the factors of production, demand conditions, organization structure, related and supporting industries, the six aspects of government and opportunity to explore Korean ginseng industry influence factors. Finally, draws the conclusion and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of development I in the ginseng industry.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F313.7

【相似文献】