中韩畜产品产业内贸易研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 14:18

本文关键词： 中韩畜产品产业内贸易产业内贸易水平影响因素　出处：《山东农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：产业内贸易理论是近几年受广泛关注的一种新的贸易理论,打破了研究要素禀赋贸易理论的局限,成为国际贸易研究领域的新的重要课题。目前的研究资料显示,产业内贸易的崛起能带来诸多好处。第一,它可以促进产业结构的升级同时降低产业结构的调整成本;第二,它可以缓解贸易摩擦事件同时推动对外贸易的发展。但是从长期研究状况来看,产业内贸易研究迄今还是主要以工业制成品领域为研究对象,对涉及农产品产业内贸易的研究处于弱势,尤其缺少针对中韩畜产品产业内贸易的具体系统研究。本文通过定性与定量分析相结合、实证分析与规范分析相结合的方法,以中韩畜产品产业内贸易为研究对象,系统全面地分析中韩畜产品产业内贸易的发展水平及其主要影响因素,更好的了解中韩畜产品贸易的发展趋势,发现双方贸易存在的问题,为畜牧业产业结构升级以及畜产品贸易的可持续发展提供重要的理论和实践基础。(1)通过对2004年至2014年中国和韩国市场的畜产品贸易情况进行分析,结果表明:中国畜产品进口波动较大,韩国畜产品进口结构基本稳定;中韩畜产品进出口规模不断扩大可是中韩畜产品贸易额在双方畜产品对外贸易总额中所占比重不大;中国对韩畜产品贸易一直存在较大顺差,韩国贸易保护严重,贸易壁垒不断加剧。(2)采用G-L产业内贸易指数、Brulhart边际产业内贸易指数和ThomMc Dowell水平和垂直型产业内贸易指数以及GHM划分法对中韩畜产品产业内贸易水平和贸易结构进行静态与动态分析。研究结果显示:中韩畜产品贸易无论长期还是短期内均表现为产业间贸易占主体,产业内贸易反而水平不高;大部分年份中韩畜产品产业内贸易垂直型高于水平型,垂直型产业内贸易以中国出口高质量、高价位产品为主。从畜产品分类来看,第三类畜产品乳蛋蜂蜜类产业内贸易水平较高,另外五类畜产品主要表现为以产业间贸易为主,产业间、产业内贸易并存的形式。(3)从国家和产业两个层面分析了中韩畜产品产业内贸易的影响因素,并在此基础上建立了多元回归模型,研究结果表明:中韩畜产品贸易不平衡度和中韩两国人均收入水平差距对中韩畜产品产业内贸易的发展起到了明显的阻碍作用;中韩市场规模以及中国贸易开放度一定程度上促进了中韩畜产品产业内贸易的发展。(4)基于上述研究结果从国家和产业两个层面提出相应的政策启示。国家层面的政策启示有:提高人均收入,带动国民消费需求;把握发展机遇,扩大国家贸易开放度;降低贸易不平衡度,营造良好贸易环境。产业层面的政策启示包括:实施品牌战略,促进水平型产业内贸易发展;增加科技投入,促进垂直型产业内贸易发展;实现产业一体化,促进畜产品规模经济发展;加快质量标准体系建设,提高畜产品品质。
[Abstract]:Intra-industry trade theory is a new trade theory which has received extensive attention in recent years. It has broken the limitation of research on factor endowment trade theory and become a new and important subject in the field of international trade research. The rise of intra-industry trade can bring many benefits. First, it can promote the upgrading of industrial structure and reduce the adjustment cost of industrial structure; second, It can alleviate trade frictions and promote the development of foreign trade. However, from a long-term perspective, the research on intra-industry trade is still mainly focused on the field of manufactured goods. The research on intra-industry trade of agricultural products is in a weak position, especially lack of specific systematic research on intra-industry trade of livestock products between China and Korea. This paper combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, empirical analysis and normative analysis. Taking the intra-industry trade of livestock products between China and Korea as the research object, this paper systematically and comprehensively analyzes the development level of intra-industry trade between China and South Korea and its main influencing factors, so as to better understand the development trend of the intra-industry trade between China and South Korea. To find out the problems existing in bilateral trade, to provide an important theoretical and practical basis for the upgrading of animal husbandry industry structure and the sustainable development of livestock products trade, and to analyze the trade situation of livestock products in the markets of China and Korea from 2004 to 2014. The results showed that the import structure of livestock products in Korea was stable and the import and export scale of livestock products between China and Korea was increasing, but the trade volume of livestock products between China and South Korea was not large in the total foreign trade of livestock products between China and Korea. China has always had a large surplus in livestock products trade with South Korea, and South Korea has a serious trade protection. Using G-L Intra-industry Trade Index (Brulhart marginal Intra-industry Trade Index, ThomMc Dowell level and Vertical Intra-industry Trade Index and GHM Classification method to analyze the Intra-industry Trade level and Trade structure of China and South Korea Livestock products by using G-L Intra-industry Trade Index and Vertical Intra-industry Trade Index. The results show that the trade of livestock products between China and Korea is dominated by inter-industry trade in both the long and short term. On the contrary, the level of intra-industry trade is not high; in most years, the vertical type of intra-industry trade between China and South Korea is higher than the horizontal type, and the vertical intra-industry trade is dominated by the high quality and high price products exported by China. From the classification of livestock products, The third category of livestock products, milk, eggs and honey, has a relatively high level of intra-industry trade. The other five types of livestock products are mainly characterized by inter-industry trade and inter-industry trade. This paper analyzes the influencing factors of intra-industry trade between China and South Korea from the two aspects of state and industry, and establishes a multivariate regression model on this basis. The results show that: the imbalance of livestock products trade between China and Korea and the gap of income level between China and South Korea play a significant role in hindering the development of intra-industry trade of livestock products between China and Korea; The market scale of China and Korea and the opening degree of Chinese trade to some extent promote the development of intra-industry trade of livestock products between China and Korea. (4) based on the above research results, the corresponding policy implications are put forward from the national and industrial levels. The policy implications include: increasing per capita income, Promote the national consumption demand; grasp the development opportunity, expand the national trade openness; reduce the trade imbalance degree, create a good trade environment. The policy enlightenment of the industrial level includes: implementing brand strategy, promoting the level of intra-industry trade development; Increasing the input of science and technology, promoting the development of vertical intra-industry trade, realizing the integration of industry, promoting the development of scale economy of livestock products, speeding up the construction of quality standard system and improving the quality of livestock products.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F313.7;F746

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