基于RFID技术的棉种供应链追溯研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 22:23

本文选题：射频识别　切入点：棉种供应链　出处：《石河子大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新疆是我国最大的棉花种植基地,棉花产量、棉花种植面积和棉花输出量均占据全国首位。棉花是新疆的名片,是新疆白色支柱性产业。截止2015年,新疆棉花种植面积达到190万公顷,棉花产量达到354万吨,棉花产业发展促进了新疆农业经济的发展,增加了农民收入。然而,近几年种子质量安全事件频发,种子管理体制不完善,不仅给企业和农民带来巨大的经济损失,动摇农民用种信心,而且制约了种业健康发展。为促进种子市场健康发展,确保棉种质量安全,维护农民的合法权益,建立棉种供应链可追溯体系是解决当前种子质量问题的重要措施。随着信息技术的发展,RFID(Radio Frequency Identification,射频识别)技术和EPC物联网技术在农产品追溯系统中的应用越来越广泛。RFID和EPC物联网(Internet of Things)技术应用成为众多专家学者研究的重点。本文选取棉种作为研究对象,以供应链为切入点,以实现棉种信息全程追溯及企业间信息实时共享为目标,立足企业管理需求、政府监管需求、农民查询需求,提出基于RFID技术和EPC物联网相结合的供应链追溯模式,构建了基于RFID技术的棉种供应链追溯平台。本文首先分别对农产品供应链国内外研究现状和农产品追溯系统国内外研究现状进行综述,详细阐述了RFID技术和EPC物联网技术在棉种供应链追溯系统中的应用优势;其次通过对现有供应链追溯模式进行优缺点对比研究,提出了RFID和EPC物联网技术相结合的棉种供应链追溯模式;通过构建基于RFID技术的棉种供应链追溯平台来解决种子安全问题以及实现企业间信息共享。文章主要对追溯平台的总体结构、平台功能模块、EPC标签编码、EPCIS(EPC Information Services,EPC信息服务)、EPCIS事件管理服务等内容进行分析研究;最后,将Microsoft Visual Studio 2010作为系统开发平台、Microsoft SQL Server2008作为平台数据库,结合C#开发语言和ASP.NET技术开发了基于RFID技术的棉种供应链追溯平台,平台实现了对棉种信息的全程跟踪和追溯以及企业间的信息共享,确保了棉种质量安全,提高了企业的生产效率。本文研究,为我国其他农产品追溯体系的构建提供了参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is the largest cotton planting base in China, and cotton output, cotton planting area and cotton output occupy the first place in the country. Cotton is Xinjiang's business card, is Xinjiang's white pillar industry. As of 2015, The cotton planting area in Xinjiang has reached 1.9 million hectares and the cotton output has reached 3.54 million tons. The development of cotton industry has promoted the development of Xinjiang's agricultural economy and increased the income of farmers. However, in recent years, there have been frequent incidents of seed quality and safety. The imperfect seed management system not only brings huge economic losses to enterprises and farmers, shakes farmers' confidence in seed use, but also restricts the healthy development of seed industry. To safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of peasants, The establishment of cotton seed supply chain traceability system is an important measure to solve the current seed quality problem. With the development of information technology, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and EPC (Internet of things) technology are more and more used in the agricultural product traceability system. The wide application of. RFID and EPC Internet of things technology has become the focus of many experts and scholars. In this paper, cotton seed is selected as the research object. Taking the supply chain as the starting point, aiming at the realization of cotton seed information tracing and real-time information sharing among enterprises, based on enterprise management demand, government supervision demand, farmers query demand, A supply chain traceability model based on RFID technology and EPC Internet of things is proposed. A cotton seed supply chain tracing platform based on RFID technology is constructed. Firstly, the domestic and foreign research status of agricultural product supply chain and agricultural product traceability system are summarized in this paper. The application advantages of RFID technology and EPC Internet of things technology in cotton seed supply chain traceability system are described in detail. Secondly, the advantages and disadvantages of the existing supply chain tracing mode are compared and studied. A cotton seed supply chain tracing model combining RFID and EPC is put forward. Through constructing the cotton seed supply chain tracing platform based on RFID technology to solve the seed security problem and realize the information sharing among enterprises, this paper mainly discusses the overall structure of the tracing platform. The platform function module includes EPCIS tag code, EPCIS-EPC Information Services, EPCIS event Management Service and so on. Finally, the Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 is used as the system development platform and Microsoft SQL Server2008 as the platform database. The cotton seed supply chain tracing platform based on RFID technology is developed by combining C # development language and ASP.NET technology. The platform realizes the whole process tracking and tracing of cotton seed information and the information sharing among enterprises, which ensures the quality safety of cotton seed. This paper provides a reference for the construction of other agricultural products traceability system in China.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.7;TP391.44

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