基于可持续发展理论的绿色GDP核算——以江苏省为例

发布时间：2018-03-10 00:03

本文选题：可持续发展　切入点：绿色GDP　出处：《安徽农业科学》2007年33期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：传统的国民经济核算体系没有对自然资源、环境进行核算,从而导致了GDP偏高。以可持续发展理论作为理论基础,以江苏省为例,建立了江苏省2000~2005年的环境经济核算体系。结果表明,2000~2005年江苏省资源与环境总损失大约为257.01亿~616.82亿元,占当年GDP的1.29%~4.11%。表明以GDP为主要衡量指标的传统国民经济核算体系过高地估计了江苏经济增长水平。所以应以绿色GDP取代传统GDP,构建可持续发展衡量指标与核算体系。由于目前我国核算方法不太完善,所以应以实物量核算为重点。
[Abstract]:The traditional national economic accounting system does not account for natural resources and environment, which leads to the high GDP. Taking the theory of sustainable development as the theoretical basis, Jiangsu Province as an example, The environmental and economic accounting system of Jiangsu Province from 2000 to 2005 has been established. The results show that the total loss of resources and environment in Jiangsu Province from 2000 to 2005 is about twenty-five billion seven hundred and one million ~ sixty-one billion six hundred and eighty-two million yuan. This indicates that the traditional system of national economic accounting, which takes GDP as the main measure index, has overestimated the economic growth level of Jiangsu Province. Therefore, green GDP should be used instead of traditional GDP to construct the sustainable development measurement index and accounting system. As the current accounting methods in China are not perfect, So we should focus on the accounting of physical quantity.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学环境科学研究所南京师范大学环境科学研究所南京师范大学环境科学研究所
【基金】：江苏省高校自然科学研究计划资助项目(07KJD610120)
【分类号】：X321;F222.3

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