乌鲁木齐居民羊肉消费保障调查研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 01:09

本文选题：羊肉　切入点：市场供求　出处：《新疆农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年来,随着我国居民收入水平的不断提高和生活模式的不断转变,我国羊肉消费市场快速发展,羊肉健康、安全的营养特性被广泛认可,羊肉消费量稳步增加；相比之下,我国肉羊生产却凸显传统和落后,养殖方式较为粗放,养殖规模普遍较小,产业化进程较为缓慢,且日益受到资源环境条件的制约,羊肉市场供求呈趋紧态势；随着这一态势的出现和持续,近年来我国羊肉价格快速上涨,已位居猪肉、牛肉、家禽肉等普通肉类价格之首,在较大程度上对我国居民尤其是低收入居民以及边疆牧区和民族地区居民的羊肉消费产生较大影响。在此背景下,新疆地区居民羊肉消费情况亟需得到重视,边疆地区少数民族聚居,对羊肉的刚性需求较强,替代产品种类较少。为保障边疆牧区和民族地区居民生活质量,对羊肉的有效供给需要得到社会各界的关注和支持。本文基于新疆地区少数民族饮食特点,对羊肉消费需求旺盛,以乌鲁木齐居民羊肉消费为例对该地区羊肉产业现状和发展进行研究,对羊肉生产各个环节的成本构成及价值增值状况进行剖析和解构,分析新疆羊肉产业发展空间以及可能的价值增值空间、羊肉生产和交易主体提升利润空间,发现乌鲁木齐羊肉产业发展存在种羊饲养成本较大、养殖收益下降,羊肉产业链中羊肉存储保存环节薄弱等问题。在乌鲁木齐羊肉消费保障中,还存在对居民消费羊肉产品的保障措施不足；在结合乌鲁木齐发展现状和发展实际基础上,本文提出了加大对羊肉产业的金融支持,拓宽融资渠道；健全羊肉市场管理体系；加大发展畜牧业的政策支持等建议,以期在保证羊养殖户的收益前提下,完善乌鲁木齐市羊肉消费保障制度,为居民提供放心有效的羊肉供给。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous improvement of income level and the change of life pattern, the mutton consumption market in China has developed rapidly, the healthy and safe nutritional characteristics of mutton have been widely recognized, and the consumption of mutton has increased steadily. However, the production of meat sheep in our country highlights the tradition and backwardness, the way of breeding is extensive, the scale of breeding is generally smaller, the process of industrialization is slow, and increasingly restricted by the conditions of resources and environment, the supply and demand of mutton market is becoming more and more tight. With the emergence and continuation of this trend, the price of mutton in China has risen rapidly in recent years, ranking first among the prices of ordinary meat such as pork, beef, poultry, etc. To a large extent, the mutton consumption of the residents of our country, especially the low-income residents, as well as the residents of the frontier pastoral areas and the minority areas, has a great impact on the consumption of mutton. Under this background, the consumption of mutton in the Xinjiang area needs to be paid more attention to. In order to ensure the quality of life of residents in frontier pastoral areas and ethnic minority areas, there is a strong rigid demand for mutton and fewer types of substitute products. The effective supply of mutton needs attention and support from all walks of life. Based on the dietary characteristics of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, the consumption demand for mutton is exuberant. Taking the consumption of mutton in Urumqi as an example, the present situation and development of mutton industry in Urumqi are studied, and the cost composition and value increment of each link of mutton production are analyzed and deconstructed. By analyzing the development space and possible value increment space of mutton industry in Xinjiang, the main body of mutton production and transaction promotes profit space, and it is found that the breeding cost of mutton industry in Urumqi is higher, and the profit of breeding is decreased. In the mutton industry chain, there are still some problems such as weak storage and preservation of mutton. In Urumqi mutton consumption guarantee, there are insufficient protection measures for the consumption of mutton products, and on the basis of combining the present development situation and the actual development of Urumqi, This paper puts forward some suggestions, such as increasing financial support to mutton industry, widening financing channels, perfecting mutton market management system, increasing policy support for the development of animal husbandry, and so on, in order to ensure the income of sheep farmers. Improve the Urumqi mutton consumption security system to provide residents with effective mutton supply.
【学位授予单位】：新疆农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.7

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