俄罗斯农产品贸易的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 11:18

本文选题：俄罗斯 + 农业　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：农业作为俄罗斯国民经济的重要支柱产业,其发展却不如其他世界大国。随着世界经济全球化与贸易自由化进程的加剧,国际农产品贸易的规模也越来越扩大,这也为俄罗斯的农产品出口提供了千载难逢的机遇。从微观视角来看,得力于九十年代土地私有化的推行,俄罗斯的农业生产组织已经发生了翻天覆地的变化,农业部门结构有了明显的变化,生产效率明显提高,农产品的进出口额也有所增长。在新的国际环境下,加强俄罗斯农产品国际竞争力对俄罗斯农业发展至关重要。过去,俄罗斯农产品国际竞争力相对较弱,俄罗斯农业面临的问题也不少。2012年俄罗斯加入世贸组织,2014年卢布贬值,欧美国家对俄罗斯实施的经济制裁,所有这些因素对俄罗斯的对外贸易结构产生了巨大影响,农产品对外贸易的结构也随之改变:农产品的进口额缩减,而农产品的出口增长加速。本文在国内外有关学者研究工作的基础上,对俄罗斯农产品贸易的影响因素进行了研究。论文包括五章。在本文的绪论中,主要阐述了研究背景及其意义、文献综述、研究思路及方法,介绍了本论文内容的新颖之处与不足。绪论是本论文关键点的概括。第一章是农产品对外贸易相关理论的简述,即围绕与本文论题相关的国际贸易理论展开研究,包括绝对优势理论、比较优势理论、赫克歇尔-俄林理论等等。第二章阐述了俄罗斯农业现状,包括俄罗斯农业发展的基本情况、俄罗斯主要行政区的农业发展情况、俄罗斯种植业、畜牧业的发展状况等,同时概括出俄罗斯政府在农业方面的主要支持政策。第三章分析了俄罗斯农产品对外贸易的现状及存在的问题,包括世界农产品贸易结构变化与发展趋势的介绍,俄罗斯农产品进出口与俄罗斯农产品对外贸易面临的问题及原因分析。第四章是俄罗斯农产品对外贸易的影响因素分析,主要有三个影响因素:俄罗斯加入世贸组织后的影响、欧美对俄罗斯经济制裁后的影响、卢布贬值后的影响。第五章,针对俄罗斯农产品对外贸易的影响因素,提出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:Agriculture as an important pillar industry of Russian national economy, its development is inferior to that of other big countries in the world. With the intensification of the process of world economic globalization and trade liberalization, the scale of international agricultural trade is also increasing, which also provides a rare opportunity for Russia's agricultural exports. From a microcosmic perspective, thanks to the implementation of land privatization in the 1990s, the agricultural production organizations in Russia have undergone earth-shaking changes, the structure of the agricultural sector has changed markedly, and the production efficiency has been significantly improved. Imports and exports of agricultural products also increased. In the new international environment, strengthening the international competitiveness of Russian agricultural products is of great importance to the development of Russian agriculture. In the past, the international competitiveness of Russian agricultural products was relatively weak, and Russian agriculture faced many problems. Russia joined the World Trade Organization in 2012, the rouble depreciated in 2014, and economic sanctions were imposed on Russia by European and American countries. All of these factors have a great impact on Russia's foreign trade structure, and the structure of agricultural trade has also changed: the import of agricultural products has been reduced, and the growth of agricultural exports has accelerated. Based on the research work of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper studies the influencing factors of Russian agricultural products trade. The paper includes five chapters. In the introduction of this paper, the research background and its significance, literature review, research ideas and methods are described, and the novelty and shortcomings of this paper are introduced. Introduction is the summary of the key points of this paper. The first chapter is a brief introduction of the theory of foreign trade of agricultural products, which includes absolute advantage theory, comparative advantage theory, Heccher-Orin theory and so on. The second chapter describes the current situation of Russian agriculture, including the basic situation of Russian agricultural development, the situation of agricultural development in the main administrative regions of Russia, the development of Russian planting and animal husbandry, and so on. At the same time summarizes the Russian government's main support policy in agriculture. The third chapter analyzes the current situation and existing problems of Russian agricultural products foreign trade, including the introduction of the changes and development trends of the world agricultural products trade structure. Problems and causes of Russian Agricultural products Import and Export and Foreign Trade of Russian Agricultural products. The fourth chapter is the analysis of the influence factors of Russian agricultural products foreign trade. There are three main influencing factors: the influence after Russia's accession to the WTO, the influence of European and American economic sanctions on Russia, and the influence after the devaluation of the rouble. The fifth chapter, in view of the Russian agricultural products foreign trade influence factor, proposed the countermeasure proposal.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F313.7

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