绿色GDP研究的回顾与前瞻

发布时间：2018-05-08 09:12

本文选题：自然资源消耗 + 可持续发展　；参考：《环境保护》2006年10期

【摘要】：人类经济活动在创造财富的同时,还因为大量消耗自然资源以及造成环境污染和生态破坏而对社会生产力的发展形成显著的阻碍作用。现行的GDP核算体系只反映了经济活动的正面效应,没有考虑环境污染和生态破坏导致的经济损失,因而无法真实地评价经济增长趋势及社会财富积累。该体系还助长了一些地区为追求GDP增长而破坏环境、过度使用自然资源的行为,并从根本上动摇了全社会的可持续发展基础。为克服上述传统GDP核算体系的缺陷,应对目前日益严峻的资源与环境挑战,利用全新的绿色GDP核算体系替代传统GDP核算已经逐步成为一种共识。本文将在回顾绿色GDP理论、方法论和实践研究的基础上,总结绿色GDP应用所面临的主要障碍,以期为相关的理论和应用研究提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:Human economic activities not only create wealth, but also significantly hinder the development of social productivity because of the massive consumption of natural resources and environmental pollution and ecological destruction. The current GDP accounting system only reflects the positive effects of economic activities and does not take into account the economic losses caused by environmental pollution and ecological destruction, so it is impossible to truly evaluate the economic growth trend and the accumulation of social wealth. The system also encourages some regions to destroy the environment and overuse natural resources in pursuit of GDP growth, and fundamentally shakes the foundation of sustainable development for the whole society. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the traditional GDP accounting system and meet the increasingly severe resource and environmental challenges, it has become a consensus to replace the traditional GDP accounting system with a new green GDP accounting system. On the basis of reviewing the theory, methodology and practice of green GDP, this paper summarizes the main obstacles faced by the application of green GDP, in order to provide a reference for the relevant theoretical and applied research.
【作者单位】：
【基金】：国家自然科学基金海外杰出青年基金(40328002)资助项目
【分类号】：F222.3

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