全球炼化产业分化加剧

发布时间：2018-05-11 22:04

本文选题：成品油出口 + 凝析油产量　；参考：《中国石油企业》2016年12期

【摘要】：正2000-2015年美国页岩油增产1.7亿吨,同时带来天然气液和凝析油产量迅速增长,使其炼油与石化产业重获生机,石油产品由净进口转为净出口,对全球贸易格局产生重大影响。与此同时,中东地区凭借原油资源和成本优势,掀起石油化工项目建设热潮;印度炼油规模大,也已成为世界成品油出口基地之一。拉美、非洲等地区炼化发展速度放慢,甚至萎缩,而地区油品消费快速增长,缺口不断扩大。未来,受美国和中东地区成品油出口
[Abstract]:U.S. shale oil production increased by 170 million tons from 2000 to 2015, bringing rapid growth in natural gas and condensate production, reviving the refining and petrochemical industries and changing petroleum products from net imports to net exports, which has a significant impact on the global trade pattern. At the same time, with the advantage of crude oil resources and cost, the Middle East has set off a construction boom of petrochemical projects, and India has become one of the export bases of refined oil products in the world because of its large oil refining scale. In Latin America, Africa and other regions, the pace of oil refining has slowed or even shrunk, while regional oil consumption has grown rapidly and the gap has been widening. In the future, oil products from the United States and the Middle East will be exported to the United States.
【分类号】：F416.72;F767

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