棉花目标价格补贴政策与农户种植行为选择——基于新疆棉区的调研

发布时间：2018-05-12 20:42

本文选题：棉花目标价格政策 + 种植意愿　；参考：《价格月刊》2017年11期

【摘要】：2014年国家棉花目标价格补贴政策在新疆试行,旨在保障棉农利益的前提下,发挥市场在资源配置中的作用,合理引导棉花生产。采用问卷调查法和Logistic回归分析法对南疆北疆植棉区158户棉农在目标价格补贴政策实施背景下棉花种植意愿进行调查分析,结果表明棉农家庭务农人数、植棉亩均成本、棉花亩均产量、植棉亩均收入以及目标价格预期对棉农的棉花种植意愿有显著影响。为了有效提高新疆棉区棉农生产积极性,促进棉花产业发展,应当加快棉花产业配套设施建设,科技助力棉花产业发展;稳定棉花补贴预期,建立补贴长效机制;建立非宜棉区退出机制,鼓励土地流转,发挥植棉规模效益。
[Abstract]:The national cotton target price subsidy policy was tried in Xinjiang in 2014 in order to give full play to the role of the market in the allocation of resources and guide cotton production reasonably on the premise of protecting the interests of cotton farmers. By using the method of questionnaire and Logistic regression analysis, 158 cotton farmers in northern and southern Xinjiang were investigated and analyzed under the background of the implementation of target price subsidy policy. The results showed that the number of cotton farmers working in families and the average cost of cotton planting per mu were analyzed. The average yield per mu of cotton, the average income of cotton planting and the expected target price have significant influence on the cotton planting willingness of cotton farmers. In order to effectively improve the enthusiasm of cotton farmers and promote the development of cotton industry in Xinjiang, we should speed up the construction of supporting facilities for cotton industry, promote the development of cotton industry by science and technology, stabilize the expectation of cotton subsidies, and establish a long-term mechanism of subsidies. Establish non-suitable cotton area exit mechanism, encourage land circulation, give play to cotton planting scale benefit.
【作者单位】：石河子大学经济与管理学院;石河子大学棉花经济研究中心;新疆农垦科学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“基于产业安全的新疆棉花产销体系优化研究”(编号:13BJL075) 新疆兵团重大科技项目“机采棉提质增效关键技术集成示范与效益评价”(编号:2016AA001-4)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F323.7;F812.8

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