政府蔗糖定价决策对农业产业链的影响

发布时间：2018-06-10 18:08

本文选题：蔗糖价格 + 政府定价决策　；参考：《中国软科学》2017年11期

【摘要】：基于62个政府、387户蔗农、83家制糖企业的问卷调查数据,本文分析了政府蔗糖定价决策对糖料蔗——食糖产业链的影响。研究表明,在国内糖料蔗生产成本提升的"地板"与国际食糖价格挤压的"天花板"作用下,糖料蔗收购价格与食糖产量之间呈"倒U型"关系。政府蔗糖定价决策更多考虑蔗农的利益,而不是制糖企业的食糖产量。在对价格政策演变历程分析的基础上,发现与糖料蔗收购价格的相关系数由大到小依次是:市场供求平衡、蔗农成本收益、国际糖价走势、价格政策连续性、产业链利益共享、农作物比价关系、制糖企业成本效益。调查发现,政府的蔗糖定价决策是在考量各种约束条件所做的权宜选择,约束条件主要包括三点:政府决策目标多重性;蔗农生产经营能力限制;制糖企业风险承受能力更强。
[Abstract]:Based on the questionnaire data of 387 sugarcane farmers and 83 sugar enterprises in 62 governments, this paper analyzes the influence of government sugar pricing decision on the sugarcane-sugar industry chain. The results show that under the action of "floor" which increases the production cost of sugar cane in China and the "ceiling" of international sugar price squeezing, the relationship between sugar cane purchase price and sugar yield is "inverted U-shaped". The government's sugar pricing decision is more about the benefit of cane farmers than about sugar production by sugar makers. Based on the analysis of the evolution of price policy, it is found that the correlation coefficient between the price of sugar cane and the purchase price of sugar cane is the balance of market supply and demand, the cost and income of sugarcane farmers, the trend of international sugar price, the continuity of price policy, and the benefit sharing of industry chain. The relationship between the price of crops and the cost-benefit of sugar-making enterprises. It is found that the government's sucrose pricing decision is an expedient choice to consider all kinds of constraints, which mainly include three points: the multi-objective of government decision-making; the restriction of sugarcane farmers' ability to produce and manage; and the stronger risk bearing capacity of sugar enterprises.
【作者单位】：宁波大学商学院;浙江大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“农产品目标价格制度路径选择及风险管理”(17NDJC110YB) 浙江省自然科学基金资助项目“基于风险管理视角的重要农产品价格调控政策研究”(LY17G030013)
【分类号】：F323.7

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