我国蔬菜价格特征、问题及对策

发布时间：2018-07-06 16:07

本文选题：蔬菜产业 + 价格波动　；参考：《农业现代化研究》2016年05期

【摘要】：蔬菜价格暴涨暴跌引起社会广泛关注。本文分析了我国蔬菜价格特征、厘清了我国蔬菜价格面临的问题及原因,并提出针对性建议。研究结果表明:1)我国蔬菜价格的季节性波动特征明显,蔬菜价格在波动中呈上升趋势,且蔬菜生产价、批发价和零售价波动较为同步;2)我国蔬菜价格面临波动频繁且剧烈、蔬菜生产者获利较少以及蔬菜产销价差拉大等三个问题;3)异常气候、近郊菜地减少和信息不对称是蔬菜价格波动频繁且剧烈的主要原因。蔬菜生产成本上升、蔬菜生产者缺少定价权和蔬菜产能过剩三个因素导致蔬菜生产者难以分享价格上涨收益。蔬菜产销分离、传统模式下中间流通环节过多等原因导致蔬菜流通成本上升,使得蔬菜产销价差拉大。基于以上分析,本文提出政策建议:加强基础设施建设和城郊蔬菜基地保护,建立蔬菜信息平台;发挥科技的降耗作用,提高蔬菜生产者的定价权,调控蔬菜生产规模和产业结构;重视销地蔬菜本地化生产,创新蔬菜流通模式等。
[Abstract]:The rise and fall of vegetable prices caused widespread concern in the society. This paper analyzes the characteristics of vegetable prices in China, clarifies the problems and causes of vegetable prices in China, and puts forward some suggestions. The results show that the seasonal fluctuation of vegetable price in China is obvious, and the price of vegetable is on the rise, and the price of vegetable production, wholesale price and retail price fluctuate synchronously. 2) the price of vegetables in China is fluctuating frequently and intensely. There are three problems such as less profit of vegetable producers and widening price difference of vegetable production and marketing. (3) abnormal climate, the decrease of vegetable fields in the suburbs and the asymmetry of information are the main reasons for the frequent and violent fluctuation of vegetable prices. The increase of vegetable production cost, the lack of pricing power of vegetable producers and the overcapacity of vegetable make it difficult for vegetable producers to share in the price increase. The separation of vegetable production and marketing and the excessive intermediate circulation in the traditional mode lead to the increase of vegetable circulation cost, which makes the price difference between vegetable production and marketing widen. Based on the above analysis, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions: strengthening the construction of infrastructure and the protection of suburban vegetable base, establishing vegetable information platform, bringing into play the role of reducing consumption of science and technology, and improving the pricing power of vegetable producers. To control the scale and industrial structure of vegetable production, attach importance to local production of vegetables, and innovate vegetable circulation mode.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(716773103,71273104) 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项基金(nycytx-35)~~
【分类号】：F323.7

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