山东省花生出口问题研究
发布时间：2018-07-13 17:27
【摘要】：花生是人们日常生活和生产中十分重要油脂来源。随着人口数量的增加对和对花生营养价值的开发,人们对油脂的市场需求量也日渐增加,这对于任何一个花生出口国家都是一个巨大的潜在市场和发展机遇。我国出口的花生不仅有量大的优势,同时还要质优的长处,是我国数量不多的可以与其他农业大国竞争不相上下的优势农产品。所以,重视和促进我国花生生产不仅可以增加花生出口量,优化农业生产结构,发展新产业,激发新动力,还可以降低我国对进口油脂的依靠程度,促进我国油脂产业的发展。山东省花生种植范围十分广泛,17个地市中都有花生种植,并且总产量高,单产水平高于全国平均水平,出口量和总产量都位于全国前列。概括起来主要分布在在胶东半岛地区、鲁中南丘陵区和鲁西南这三个地区。山东省是温带季风气候,光照充足,河湖众多,水源也比较充足,温度和湿度都适合种植花生,借助这些得天独厚的自然条件,山东省生产的花生个头大品质优,在山东是出口的货物中占据重要位置,山东省也逐渐成为获得广泛认可的花生产地之一。然而,山东生产和出口的花生存在有一些优势,但同时山东省花生出口中还存在着很多问题,本论文在研究国内国外花生出口的参考文献的基础上,对比分析2006年—2015年的花生出口金额和出口数量,选取了2006年—2015年的花生产量、花生出口额、花生出口价格、农业机械总动力、化肥施用量、公共财政预算收入、汇率作为样本数据,利用SPSS软件进行了计量分析,通过对影响花生出口的因素的分析,为下一步找出花生出口存在的问题:花生产业规模方面的问题、出口产业基础不牢固、政府扶持力度不足、受绿色贸易壁垒制约等,这严重地阻碍了山东花生产业的长期稳定发展,需要引起我们足够的重视并找出合适的对策。借助之前章节的研究并在这个基础上提出具体明确解决方法,要发展农业生产,增加花生产量,扩大出口;增加政府方面的补贴加大政府对龙头企业的扶持力度;利用改进科技改进加工技术稳固出口产业基础等,进而逐步提高山东出口花生的竞争优势,通借助花生出口贸易带动山东省出口贸易额的上升,促进山东省整体国民经济的增长。本论文是从山东省的角度出发,研究花生出口问题,一定程度上帮助山东省政府有关部门更准确更深入地了解本省花生出产和出口情况,制定行之有效的花生出口管理政策和法规,帮助山东花生出口企业把握市场行情和了解市场需求,调整生产和出口,从而生产适销对路的花生出口产品。
[Abstract]:Peanut is a very important source of oil in people's daily life and production. With the increase of population and the development of peanut nutrition value, the market demand for peanut oil is increasing day by day, which is a huge potential market and development opportunity for any peanut export country. The peanut exported by our country not only has the advantage of large quantity, but also has the advantage of superior quality, which is the superior agricultural product of our country which is not large enough to compete with other big agricultural countries. Therefore, paying attention to and promoting peanut production in China can not only increase peanut export volume, optimize agricultural production structure, develop new industry, stimulate new power, but also reduce the degree of dependence on imported oils and promote the development of oil industry in China. Peanut planting range is very extensive in Shandong Province, peanut is planted in 17 cities, and the total yield is high, the unit yield level is higher than the national average level, and the export volume and total output are in the forefront of the whole country. Generally speaking, it is mainly distributed in Jiaodong Peninsula, Central and South Shandong hilly area and southwest Shandong. Shandong Province is a temperate monsoon climate, with ample light, plenty of rivers and lakes, abundant water sources, and temperature and humidity are suitable for growing peanuts. With the help of these unique natural conditions, the peanuts produced in Shandong Province are of high quality. Shandong is an important export of goods, Shandong Province has gradually become one of the widely recognized peanut production. However, there are some advantages in peanut production and export in Shandong Province, but there are still many problems in peanut export in Shandong Province. By comparing and analyzing the amount and quantity of peanut export from 2006 to 2015, the peanut output, peanut export value, peanut export price, the total power of agricultural machinery, the amount of fertilizer applied, and the public budget income were selected. The exchange rate is taken as the sample data, the econometric analysis is carried out by using SPSS software, through the analysis of the factors influencing peanut export, the problems existing in peanut export are found out for the next step: the problem of peanut industry scale, the foundation of export industry is not firm. The lack of government support and the restriction of green trade barriers have seriously hindered the long-term and stable development of peanut industry in Shandong Province. Therefore, we should pay enough attention to it and find out appropriate countermeasures. With the help of the research of the previous chapters and on the basis of this, the paper puts forward concrete and definite solutions to develop agricultural production, increase peanut production, expand exports, increase government subsidies and increase government support for leading enterprises. By improving science and technology, improving processing technology, and so on, to stabilize the export industrial base, and thus gradually enhance the competitive advantage of Shandong's export of peanuts, leading to an increase in Shandong's export trade with the aid of peanut export trade. To promote the growth of the overall national economy in Shandong Province. From the point of view of Shandong Province, this paper studies the issue of peanut export, to a certain extent, helps the relevant departments of the Shandong Provincial Government to understand more accurately and deeply the peanut production and export situation in this province. To establish effective peanut export management policies and regulations to help Shandong peanut export enterprises grasp the market situation and understand market demand, adjust production and export, so as to produce marketable peanut export products.
【学位授予单位】：山东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.7;F752.62
本文编号：2120172
[Abstract]:Peanut is a very important source of oil in people's daily life and production. With the increase of population and the development of peanut nutrition value, the market demand for peanut oil is increasing day by day, which is a huge potential market and development opportunity for any peanut export country. The peanut exported by our country not only has the advantage of large quantity, but also has the advantage of superior quality, which is the superior agricultural product of our country which is not large enough to compete with other big agricultural countries. Therefore, paying attention to and promoting peanut production in China can not only increase peanut export volume, optimize agricultural production structure, develop new industry, stimulate new power, but also reduce the degree of dependence on imported oils and promote the development of oil industry in China. Peanut planting range is very extensive in Shandong Province, peanut is planted in 17 cities, and the total yield is high, the unit yield level is higher than the national average level, and the export volume and total output are in the forefront of the whole country. Generally speaking, it is mainly distributed in Jiaodong Peninsula, Central and South Shandong hilly area and southwest Shandong. Shandong Province is a temperate monsoon climate, with ample light, plenty of rivers and lakes, abundant water sources, and temperature and humidity are suitable for growing peanuts. With the help of these unique natural conditions, the peanuts produced in Shandong Province are of high quality. Shandong is an important export of goods, Shandong Province has gradually become one of the widely recognized peanut production. However, there are some advantages in peanut production and export in Shandong Province, but there are still many problems in peanut export in Shandong Province. By comparing and analyzing the amount and quantity of peanut export from 2006 to 2015, the peanut output, peanut export value, peanut export price, the total power of agricultural machinery, the amount of fertilizer applied, and the public budget income were selected. The exchange rate is taken as the sample data, the econometric analysis is carried out by using SPSS software, through the analysis of the factors influencing peanut export, the problems existing in peanut export are found out for the next step: the problem of peanut industry scale, the foundation of export industry is not firm. The lack of government support and the restriction of green trade barriers have seriously hindered the long-term and stable development of peanut industry in Shandong Province. Therefore, we should pay enough attention to it and find out appropriate countermeasures. With the help of the research of the previous chapters and on the basis of this, the paper puts forward concrete and definite solutions to develop agricultural production, increase peanut production, expand exports, increase government subsidies and increase government support for leading enterprises. By improving science and technology, improving processing technology, and so on, to stabilize the export industrial base, and thus gradually enhance the competitive advantage of Shandong's export of peanuts, leading to an increase in Shandong's export trade with the aid of peanut export trade. To promote the growth of the overall national economy in Shandong Province. From the point of view of Shandong Province, this paper studies the issue of peanut export, to a certain extent, helps the relevant departments of the Shandong Provincial Government to understand more accurately and deeply the peanut production and export situation in this province. To establish effective peanut export management policies and regulations to help Shandong peanut export enterprises grasp the market situation and understand market demand, adjust production and export, so as to produce marketable peanut export products.
【学位授予单位】：山东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.7;F752.62
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 王丽峰;;临沂市花生产业发展现状与建议[J];现代农业科技;2015年17期
2 裴绰;;山东省花生出口存在的问题与对策[J];品牌;2015年08期
3 万书波;;山东花生生产再上新台阶的关键技术和应关注的几个问题[J];山东农业科学;2015年07期
4 万书波;;花生产业形势与对策[J];山东农业科学;2014年10期
5 段洪洋;张禄祥;刘序;万忠;梁炫强;蒋新祥;;2013年广东花生产业发展形势与对策建议[J];广东农业科学;2014年04期
6 董玉兰;;吉林省花生产业特点及发展趋势[J];吉林农业;2013年06期
7 陈振;曹林纳;陈祺琪;李君;;河南省18市主要粮食作物生产比较优势分析[J];河南农业大学学报;2013年03期
8 付飞;鹿永华;庄大伟;;临沂市花生产业现状、存在问题及对策[J];花生学报;2013年02期
9 崔奇峰;周宁;孙翠清;;主产区粮食生产贡献率及地区比较优势分析——以水稻、小麦和玉米为例[J];农业经济与管理;2013年02期
10 曹宗鹏;杨立轩;徐青;王清华;;南阳市花生产业现状与发展对策[J];农业科技通讯;2013年03期
相关硕士学位论文 前6条
1 毕斌斌;CAFTA框架下农产品贸易问题研究[D];哈尔滨商业大学;2015年
2 冯佳佳;基于农产品实证研究角度分析中国—东盟自贸区的贸易效应[D];浙江大学;2015年
3 尹相林;山东省花生生产效率研究[D];吉林农业大学;2014年
4 叶梦然;中国花生产品国际竞争力研究[D];浙江农林大学;2014年
5 刘凯;山东省农产品出口贸易现状及国际竞争力分析[D];中国海洋大学;2014年
6 汪海涛;山东省农产品出口贸易问题与对策研究[D];山东师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2120172
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/weiguanjingjilunwen/2120172.html
