基于偏离份额模型的中国水产品出口市场结构动态变化研究

发布时间：2018-11-15 09:21

【摘要】：中国水产品出口已连续14年位居世界首位,但随着水产品资源禀赋、生产、消费以及贸易运输方式的变动,中国水产品出口市场结构逐渐转移。运用偏离份额模型从份额分量、结构偏离分量、竞争力分量等方面对1995—2015年中国主要水产品出口市场结构进行分析。研究表明,中国水产品出口市场结构呈现出从亚洲和北美洲逐步向欧洲、非洲、南美洲和大洋洲变动的趋势;水产品出口市场结构逐步改善,水产品出口增长总量、相对增长率以及结构效果较之前都明显提升,总结构偏离分量和总竞争力偏离分量呈现不同程度的增加。亚洲是中国水产品出口的主体市场,竞争力对该市场的水产品贸易增长具有重要的拉动作用;欧洲和北美洲是中国水产品出口的潜力市场,结构效应是推动该地区水产品出口增长的重要因素;非洲、南美洲和大洋洲是需要进一步挖掘的新兴市场。中国应进一步巩固主体市场、大力发掘潜力市场、不断开拓新兴市场,促进水产品出口市场结构优化升级。
[Abstract]:China's aquatic product export has been ranked first in the world for 14 consecutive years. However, with the change of aquatic product resource endowment, production, consumption and trade and transportation mode, the market structure of China's aquatic product export has gradually shifted. This paper analyzes the export market structure of China's main aquatic products from 1995 to 2015 by using the deviation share model from the aspects of share component, structure deviation component and competitiveness component. The results show that the export market structure of Chinese aquatic products is changing from Asia and North America to Europe, Africa, South America and Oceania. The structure of aquatic products export market is improved gradually, the total, relative growth rate and structure effect of aquatic products export growth are obviously improved, and the total structure deviation component and total competitiveness deviation component are increased to some extent. Asia is the main export market of Chinese aquatic products, and competitiveness plays an important role in the growth of aquatic products trade. Europe and North America are potential markets for China's aquatic exports, and structural effects are important factors driving the growth of aquatic exports in the region, while Africa, South America and Oceania are emerging markets that need to be further explored. China should further consolidate the main market, vigorously explore the potential market, continuously open up new markets, and promote the optimization and upgrading of aquatic products export market structure.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:11BJY064) 山东省社会科学基金项目(项目编号:16DJJJ14) 山东省台湾事务办公室涉台委托调研项目(项目编号:16STB003)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F323.7;F752.62

【相似文献】