我国农产品贸易要素含量及其结构变化研究

发布时间：2018-11-27 11:54

【摘要】：论文在利用投入产出表计算出大农业及其细分行业各类要素消耗系数的基础上,运用HOV模型测算出1992-2012年入世前后十年左右时间我国农产品及其细分类农产品的贸易要素含量,然后进一步采用劳伦斯指数和收益性结构指数对农产品贸易结构及其变化进行定量评价,最终从贸易要素含量和贸易结构变化两个角度对入世前后十年的农产品贸易状况进行比较和实证。研究结论认为,我国在进口大量农产品的同时,也进口了大量农业资源;"入世"对我国农产品贸易产生了较为明显的影响和冲击;农产品贸易要素含量状况基本上反映了我国的农业资源禀赋和比较优势格局,但这一格局正面临着极大挑战,农产品贸易结构亟须优化和调整升级。
[Abstract]:On the basis of using input-output table to calculate the consumption coefficient of all kinds of factors in large agriculture and its subdivided industries, The HOV model is used to calculate the content of trade elements of agricultural products and their sub-classified agricultural products in China during the ten years before and after China's entry into WTO from 1992 to 2012. Then the Lawrence index and the income structure index are used to quantitatively evaluate the agricultural product trade structure and its changes. Finally, from the perspective of trade factor content and trade structure change, this paper compares and proves the agricultural products trade situation in the past ten years before and after China's entry into WTO. The conclusion of the study is that China has imported a lot of agricultural products as well as a large number of agricultural resources, and the WTO has had an obvious impact on the trade of agricultural products in China. The content of agricultural trade elements basically reflects the pattern of agricultural resources endowment and comparative advantage in China, but this pattern is facing great challenges, and the structure of agricultural products trade should be optimized and upgraded urgently.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学经济管理学院;德国基尔大学食品经济与消费研究系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“中国全要素生产率增长:结构调整、比较优势与动态演进”(71273103) “劳动力成本上升对农业生产的影响机理与实证研究”(71473100) 国家“万人计划”青年拔尖人才支持计划华中农业大学自主科技创新基金(2012YQ003) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(2662015PY093)
【分类号】：F323.7

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