中国高粱贸易与美国高粱生产成本收益分析

发布时间：2019-03-30 12:22

【摘要】：2013年以来,受饲料替代品需求激增和进口配额政策等因素影响,中国高粱进口量急剧增加,严重影响当前农业供给侧结构性改革的玉米去库存。结合中国高粱进出口情况并分析美国高粱生产成本,研究发现,补贴政策是美国高粱价格优势与竞争优势的主要原因,中国高粱进口具有明显的价差驱动型特征。因此,中国需加快完善农业支持和保护体系,切实保障农业生产者利益。同时,完善农产品进出口制度,加强玉米等主要农产品替代品进口的管理,防止主要农产品替代品进口激增对中国农产品市场的冲击。
[Abstract]:Since 2013, due to the surging demand for feed substitutes and import quota policy, China's sorghum imports have increased sharply, seriously affecting the current agricultural supply-side structural reform of corn stock. Combining the situation of sorghum import and export in China and analyzing the cost of sorghum production in the United States, it is found that the subsidy policy is the main reason for the price advantage and competitive advantage of sorghum in the United States, and the Chinese sorghum import has obvious price difference-driven characteristics. Therefore, China needs to speed up the improvement of agricultural support and protection system to ensure the interests of agricultural producers. At the same time, we should improve the import and export system of agricultural products, strengthen the management of import of substitutes for major agricultural products such as corn, and prevent the surge of import of substitutes for major agricultural products from hitting China's agricultural products market
【作者单位】：辽宁省农业科学院农村经济研究所;农业部农业贸易促进中心;辽宁省农业科学院高粱研究所;
【基金】：辽宁省社科规划基金重点项目(L16AJY007) 辽宁省科协智库项目(LNKX2016B08) 国家谷子高粱产业技术体系项目(CARS-06)
【分类号】：F313.7;F752;F757.12

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