基于引力模型的我国水果国际竞争力分析--以鲜苹果为例
发布时间：2019-07-31 19:57
【摘要】：苹果是我国重要的水果品种,其产量居中国水果产量首位,种植面积在我国水果种植总面积中占据较高的份额。在国际市场竞争日益激烈和农产品贸易自由化的背景下,应对国际市场竞争最行之有效的方法就是加快和鼓励出口本国具有相对竞争优势的产品。运用指数估计法对我国苹果出口的国际竞争力进行分析,同时采用贸易引力模型对影响其国际竞争力的因素进行研究。结果表明:中国新鲜苹果的国际竞争力不强,与中国苹果生产大国的地位不符,新鲜苹果出口受到APEC、国内新鲜苹果供给和中国国内生产总值的显著影响。
[Abstract]:Apple is an important fruit variety in China, its yield ranks first in China's fruit yield, and the planting area occupies a high share of the total fruit planting area in China. Under the background of increasingly fierce competition in the international market and liberalization of agricultural trade, the most effective way to deal with the competition in the international market is to speed up and encourage the export of products with comparative competitive advantage. The index estimation method is used to analyze the international competitiveness of China's apple export, and the trade gravity model is used to study the factors affecting its international competitiveness. The results showed that the international competitiveness of fresh apples in China was not strong, which was inconsistent with the status of China's apple producing country. Fresh apple exports were significantly affected by APEC, domestic fresh apple supply and China's gross domestic product (GDP).
【作者单位】： 东北农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“生猪产业链健康状态波动机理与临界情境仿真研究”(编号:71303040) 教育部人文社会科学基金“生猪产业链健康状态测度及其保障机制构建”(编号:13YJC790142) 中国博士后研究基金“生猪产业链健康状态波动与临界情境仿真”(编号:2013M540268) 黑龙江省科技攻关项目“黑龙江省粮食生产与畜牧业发展协同关系研究”(编号:GZ11D207) 黑龙江省普通本科高等学校青年创新人才培养计划“生猪产业链资本状态波动及指数预警体系构建”(编号:UNPYSC T-2015012)资助项目
【分类号】：F323.7
本文编号：2521535
[Abstract]:Apple is an important fruit variety in China, its yield ranks first in China's fruit yield, and the planting area occupies a high share of the total fruit planting area in China. Under the background of increasingly fierce competition in the international market and liberalization of agricultural trade, the most effective way to deal with the competition in the international market is to speed up and encourage the export of products with comparative competitive advantage. The index estimation method is used to analyze the international competitiveness of China's apple export, and the trade gravity model is used to study the factors affecting its international competitiveness. The results showed that the international competitiveness of fresh apples in China was not strong, which was inconsistent with the status of China's apple producing country. Fresh apple exports were significantly affected by APEC, domestic fresh apple supply and China's gross domestic product (GDP).
【作者单位】： 东北农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“生猪产业链健康状态波动机理与临界情境仿真研究”(编号:71303040) 教育部人文社会科学基金“生猪产业链健康状态测度及其保障机制构建”(编号:13YJC790142) 中国博士后研究基金“生猪产业链健康状态波动与临界情境仿真”(编号:2013M540268) 黑龙江省科技攻关项目“黑龙江省粮食生产与畜牧业发展协同关系研究”(编号:GZ11D207) 黑龙江省普通本科高等学校青年创新人才培养计划“生猪产业链资本状态波动及指数预警体系构建”(编号:UNPYSC T-2015012)资助项目
【分类号】：F323.7
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