个案研究：新西兰提里提里玛塔基岛生态系统管理的物种研究
摘要：今天提里提里玛塔基已经在新西兰最成功的自然守恒之一。在本文中，提里提里玛塔基首次推出，，然后介绍了其管理计划。然后，在提里提里玛塔基管理濒危物种的利弊进行了分析。接下来，通过使用生态系统的办法，在关系提里提里玛塔基海岛管理计划，栖息地和物种的恢复进行了讨论。我们勾勒出管理计划的目的/目标和方法，并简要概述理由，生态理论和一些实践的方法，其中包括栖息地恢复计划，虫害控制程序，动物重新引入计划，监测和研究目标，检疫协议标的进行了讨论。从讨论中，我们评估了新西兰近海岛屿的管理濒危物种，并提出改善这种管理的一些建议。
Abstract: Today Tiritiri Matangi has been one of most successful natural conservations in New Zealand. In this paper, Tiritiri Matangi was first introduced and then its management plan was descried. Then, the pros and cons of managing endangered species in Tiritiri Matangi were analyzed. Next, by using an ecosystem approach, the Tiritiri Matangi island management plan in relation to habitat and species recovery is discussed. We outline the aims/goals and methodology of the management plan and briefly outline the justification, underlying ecological theory and methodology of some practices, including habitat restoration programme, pest control programme, animal re-introduction programme, monitoring and research objectives, and quarantine protocols are discussed. From the discussions we evaluated the managing endangered species on New Zealand offshore islands, and propose some suggestions for improving this management.
1. Introduction 介绍
提里提里玛塔基是新西兰的豪拉基湾占地220公顷的海上小岛。显示在地图中在图1中，提里提里玛塔基位于新西兰奥克兰以北28公里，东3.5公里半岛Whangaparaoa的的。这个岛有着悠久的历史：早在1700一些当地居民中住在这个岛上。 1864年灯塔成立，并正式向公众开放。 1983年面临的人为景观改造已久的历史后，恢复森林植被，特别是通过农业的需求，豪拉基湾公园局提出了一个计划，以建立提里提里玛塔基岛储备。今天提里提里玛塔基已经在新西兰最成功的自然守恒之一。提里提里玛塔基已经完全清除了食肉动物和地方的树木被用来创建一个森林。许多濒危鸟类栖息和生态存在，因为它是一个安全的家他们。图2是在奥克兰地区提里提里玛塔基生态区的照片。Tiritiri Matangi is a 220-hectare offshore island in the Hauraki Gulf of New Zealand. Shown in the map at Fig.1, Tiritiri Matangi is located at 28 km north of Auckland of New Zealand and 3.5km east of Whangaparaoa Peninsula. This island has a long history: as early as about 1,700 some local habitants lived in this island. In 1864 a lighthouse was established and opened to the public. In 1983 facing the demand of restoring the forest vegetation after the long-history of human induced landscape modification, especially through the farming, the Haurki Gulf Park Board proposed a plan to establish a reserve in Tiritiri Matangi Island. Today Tiritiri Matangi has been one of most successful natural conservations in New Zealand. Tiritiri Matangi has completely cleared the predators and the local trees are used to create a forest. Many endangered birds perched and habited there since it is a safe and secure home for them. Fig.2 is a photo of ecological districts of Tiritiri Matangi in the Auckland Region.
2. The Management Plan in Tiritiri Matangi
2.1 Pros and Cons of Managing Endangered Species in Tiritiri Matangi
3. The Management Plan in Tiritiri Matangi
3.1 Habitat restoration programme
3.2 Pest control programme
3.3 Animal re-introduction programme
3.4 Monitoring and research objectives
3.5 Quarantine protocols
4. Conclusions总结
Then, the pros and cons of managing endangered species in Tiritiri Matangi were analyzed. Next,
by using Ecosystem Approach, Tiritiri Matangi island management plan in relation to habitat and species recovery was disucssed. We outlined the aims/goals and methodology of the management plan and briefly outline the justification, underlying ecological theory and methodology of some practices, including habitat restoration programme, pest control programme, animal re-introduction programme, monitoring and research objectives, and quarantine protocols are discussed. From the previous discussions we evaluated the managing plan and propose some suggestions for improving this management.
5. Bibliography注解
Department of Conversation, 1997, Tirtiri Matangi Island work Plan 1997.
Department of Conversation, 2013, Tirtiri Matangi Island Biodiversity Plan 2013. Ecological districts in the Auckland Region, 2015.
Hauraki Gulf maritime park board, 1982, Tirtiri Matangi Island work plan 1983.
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