商业银行业的波特钻石模型

发布时间：2016-04-24 16:19

1.  Introduction 介绍

米迦勒波特钻石模型是一种重要的分析工具，可以应用于国家竞争优势分析。本文首先讨论了金刚石模型的背景和影响。其次，对五个国家的商业银行业进行分析，在六大因素的基础上，对钻石模型进行分析。然后，本文可以解释如何说服力是波特的钻石模型在解释的特点和性能的主要行业的业务系统。在论文的最后，，钻石模型的三个主要弱点进行了讨论。也有许多不同种类的钻石模型，如双钻石模型，广义双钻石模型和九因素模型。然而，由于这些很容易安装在结构中，它们将不包含在本文中。Michael Porter Diamond Model is an important analysis tool which can be applied to analyze the national competitive advantages. Firstly, in this paper, the background and influences of Diamond Model will be discussed. Secondly, the commercial banking industry in five countries will be analyzed on the basis of the six broad factors of Diamond Model. And then this paper can explain how convincing is Porter’s Diamond Model in explaining the characteristics and performance of business systems of the major industry. In the end of the paper, three major weaknesses of Diamond Model will be discussed. There are also many different kinds of Diamond Models such as Double Diamond Model, Generalized Double Diamond Model and the Nine-factor Model. However, as these are easily fitted into the structure, they will not be contained in this paper. 

2.  A background to the Diamond Model and its influence钻石模型的背景及其影响

Diamond Model was developed by an American economist Michael E Porter. It can be applied to analyze the theory of why particular industries become competitive in particular locations (Linden, 2012). According to Diamond Model, the integral competitive advantage of a country can be formed when all of its industries and products participate in international competition. And the key of the acquirement of competitive advantage lies in the integration of four basic elements and two subsidiary elements. These six broad factors incorporated into the Diamond Model and has become a key tool for the analysis of competitiveness (Vivienne, 2011). The four basic elements are factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, firm strategy, structure and rivalry. The two subsidiary elements are government and chance events. Porter created the Diamond Model on the basis of the four basic conditions. He considered that the firm of a nation can achieve success when the four conditions of certain industries or departments are at their best. Diamond Model is also a system which is strengthened by mutual promotion. As a result, the degree of function of any condition depends on the status of other conditions. 

1.  Introduction 3
2.  A background to the Diamond Model and its influence 3
3.  Factor conditions 4
3.1 Factor conditions in China 5
3.2 Factor conditions in US 5
3.3 Factor conditions in German 5
3.4 Factor conditions in Japan 5
3.5 Factor conditions in UK 6
4.  Demand Conditions 6
4.1 Demand conditions in China 6
4.2 Demand conditions in US 6
4.3 Demand conditions in German 7
4.4 Demand conditions in Japan 7
4.5 Demand conditions in UK 7
5.  Related and Supporting Industries 7
5.1 Related and supporting industries in China 8
5.2 Related and supporting industries in US 8
5.3 Related and supporting industries in German 8
5.4 Related and supporting industries in Japan 8
5.5 Related and supporting industries in UK 8
6.  Firm Strategy, Structure and Rivalry 9
6.1 Firm strategy, structure and rivalry in China 9
6.2 Firm strategy, structure and rivalry in US 9
6.3 Firm strategy, structure and rivalry in German 9
6.4 Firm strategy, structure and rivalry in Japan 10
6.5 Firm strategy, structure and rivalry in UK 10
7.  Government 10
8.  Chance events 11
9.  Diamond Model and Characteristics of National Business System 11
10.  Diamond Model and Performance of National Business System 12
10.1 Performance of National Business System in China 12
10.2 Performance of National Business System in US 13
10.3 Performance of National Business System in German 13
10.4 Performance of National Business System in Japan 13
10.5 Performance of National Business System in UK 14
11.  The weakness of Diamond Model 14
12.  Conclusion 15
13.  Referemces 15

12.  Conclusion总结

According to the above analysis, it can be seen that Porter’s Diamond Model can explain the characteristics and performance of national business systems. After analyzing the factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, firm strategy, structure and rivalry, government and chance events of commercial banking industry in the two nations, their national business systems can be compared and analyzed in detail. Although Diamond Model has some weaknesses and limitations, it can be replenished and developed by other theories. Analyzing the national business systems is significant for the countries to improve their certain industries.

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