学术语篇语类结构模块标注研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 08:00

本文选题：语类模块标注　切入点：引言　出处：《重庆大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济全球化的背景下，国际学术交流已成为现今学者进行思想交换的平台，同时发表高水平论文也成为衡量个人及科研单位学术水平的一个重要标准。因此，学术写作的研究日益受到重视，国内外许多学者对其方方面面进行了研究。其中学术语篇作为学术写作的一个重要研究领域也越来越受到关注。但目前关于学术语篇的研究只是一些语言的文体特征、句法词法分析、语类的对比研究等，而对学术语篇的语类结构模块标注研究几乎很少涉及。本研究在前期重庆市哲学社会科学规划项目的阶段性研究成果以及已建立的学术语类语料库研究的基础上对医学英语学术语篇中引言部分的语类结构模块标注进行了探索研究。作者首先整合了标注理论框架。此标注框架结合体裁分析理论、系统功能语法的动词及物性过程原理及语块理论，从宏观和微观上来研究学术语篇的语类结构模块标注。其次依据该标注框架，作者对200篇医学英语学术论文引言进行标注并对数据分析讨论。研究结果表明此标注系统在理论和实践上具有可行性和可操作性。 1）本研究所整合的标注理论框架可以用来指导语类结构模块的标注。标注框架中所涉及的三个理论互相关联，都可以用于语篇分析。其中体裁分析理论着眼于引言的宏观语类结构，以确定引言的语步框架，显示了其常见的语篇结构模型。在微观层面，动词及物性过程关注每个语步中句子的语言特征，而语块理论则在此基础上对引言的关键句型结构进行标注。因此，这三个理论从宏观和微观层面指导了学术论文引言语类结构模块的标注。 2）通过对200篇医学英语学术论文引言语料标注，本研究标注的语类结构模块在学术写作框架中有较大的共性。所归纳出来的语类结构模块从宏观的语步结构到微观的语言词汇及句型结构可以为学术写作者提供更专业、更规范的学术写作模板，起到举一反三的效果。 3）基于标注理论框架和标注实践，本研究设计出一款标注软件。此标注软件是理论和实践相结合的成果，主要用来对学术论文引言的语类结构模块进行标注。借助于此标注软件，，我们可以对医学英语学术论文引言的语类结构模块从宏观和微观层面进行标注。这不仅节省了大量的人力和物力，而且研究者可以更加方便地进行大规模语料标注来归纳出撰写学术论文引言的常见写作模板。本研究通过理论运用于实践的过程对学术语篇写作的研究做出了贡献。通过此探索研究，我们期望为广大的科技工作者和语言工作者提供真实的学术语类文本和材料编写等素材，以便更容易地撰写学术论文以及更好地进行对外交流。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, international academic exchanges have become the scholars thought exchange platform, also published high level papers has become an important standard to measure the level of individual academic and scientific research units. Therefore, the research of academic writing has been paid more and more attention, many domestic and foreign scholars have conducted the research on all aspects of the study. Discourse as an important research field of academic writing has attracted more and more attention. But the current research on academic discourse is some language stylistic features, syntactic analysis, comparative study of the genre, and genre structure module in academic discourse annotation research is rarely involved.
The research on philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project of Chongqing city early stage research results and the established academic terminology corpus based on the study of the generic structure of module of medical English in academic discourse introduction annotation are explored. The author first integrated theoretical framework. This marks the annotation framework of genre analysis theory systemic functional grammar, transitivity process principle and Chunk Theory, from the macro and micro up the generic structure module of academic discourse annotation. Secondly according to the annotation framework, the author of 200 medical English academic papers in the introduction of labeled data is analyzed and discussed. The results show that this system is feasible and marked the operability in theory and practice.
1) marked by the integration of the theoretical framework of this study can be used to label instruction structure module. The three annotation framework related theories related to each other, can be used for discourse analysis. The genre analysis of macro language theory focuses on the introduction of structure, to determine the language step framework introduction, shows the common the discourse structure model. At the micro level, transitivity process focus on language features of sentences in the language of each step, and the introduction of key sentence structure chunk theories are based on the label. Therefore, these three theories annotation academic paper introduction generic structure module from the macro and micro level.
2) through the annotation of 200 pieces of medical English academic paper introduction corpus, this study labeled generic structure module has great generality in academic writing frame. The generic structure module summed up from the macro structure of moves to language vocabulary and sentence structure for micro academic writers to provide more professional. More formal academic writing template, to extrapolate the results.
3) the theoretical framework and practice based on the annotation annotation, this study designed a tagging software. This annotation software is a combination of theory and practice achievements, mainly to the generic structure module of the introduction of annotation. With this annotation software, we can generic structure module of the medical English research article introduction the mark from the macro and micro level. This not only saves a lot of manpower and material resources, and researchers can be more convenient to carry out large-scale corpus to conclude written introduction of common writing template.
This research applied to practice through theoretical contribution to the academic discourse study. Through this research, we hope to provide academic genre and text materials written materials such as true for the majority of scientists and linguists, in order to more easily write academic papers and better foreign exchange.

【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H314

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