学术论文英语题名的文体特征

发布时间：2018-03-19 00:35

本文选题：学术论文　切入点：英语题名　出处：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：学术论文英语题名在语音、词汇、语法、语义、修辞以及书写形式等方面均呈现一定的特征。语音方面的特征通常并不突出,但偶尔也采用头韵、谐音、半韵、尾语重复等多种手段强化其语音效果。词汇方面的特征主要表现在语言精练、意义单一、用词规范、学术词汇丰富,以及题名标记词使用频繁。语法方面主要体现在短语、名词性分句、句子及组合结构等四个不同的语法结构类型的题名形式。其中,短语题名有名词短语、动名词短语、介词短语、不定式短语等四种形式。句子题名有疑问句、陈述句、祈使句题名三种。组合题名由主题名和副题名两部分组成,根据主、副题名之间的关系又可分为内容型、方法型、设问型、答复型等。语义方面表述语气客观,语义简洁完整,前置修饰语的重叠使用,尤其是名词化结构较为常见。修辞方面也有设问、暗喻、典故、反复等积极修辞手段的使用。学术论文英文题名在书写形式上有自己明显的特征。
[Abstract]:The English titles of academic papers show certain characteristics in phonological, lexical, grammatical, semantic, rhetorical and written forms. The phonetic features are usually not prominent, but occasionally they are alliteration, homophonic, semi-rhyme, etc. The lexical features include language refinement, single meaning, standardized use of words, rich academic vocabulary, and frequent use of inscription markers, while grammatical aspects are mainly reflected in phrases. The title forms of four different grammatical structure types, such as nominal clause, sentence and combination structure, among which, the title of phrase includes four forms: noun phrase, gerund noun phrase, prepositional phrase, infinitive phrase, etc. The combined title consists of two parts: the subject name and the subtitle. According to the relationship between the subject and subtitle, the title can be divided into three types: content type, method type, question type, reply type, etc. Simple and complete semantics, overlapping use of premodifiers, especially nominalization. Rhetorical questions, metaphors, allusions, The use of active rhetorical devices such as repetition.
【作者单位】：郑州大学外语学院
【分类号】：H315

【共引文献】