学术论文的选题技巧与独创性

发布时间：2018-04-23 03:01

本文选题：科研论文选题 + 下沉到点　；参考：《北京科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年03期

【摘要】：学术论文选题需突出"下沉到点,点面兼顾"的原则。首先,切忌大而无当、浮泛不实。所选"点"应该是有新意的、关键性的和前景广阔的"点";其次,学术论文选题要把"点"置于"面"的整体之中予以统筹考虑,尽量做到选题系列化和小中见大。此外,选择"点",要考虑"点"所在"面"的"恰当性",就是说,研究方向的选择切忌"变化快"、"难度大"和"自由度过低"等。学术论文的独创性要努力实现选题新、材料新、方法新和观点新。材料新即是文章中使用的是学界没有发现过或对于某一主题没有使用过的材料。方法新,包括创造新的方法、从其他领域引进新理论和新方法或采取观察问题的新角度等;观点新,除了较之前人的研究,在论文观点上应当有所前进外,还有一个创新程度和分量的问题,即要拒绝平庸、追求冲击力。
[Abstract]:Academic thesis should highlight the principle of "sinking to the point and giving consideration to the point and face". First of all, do not be big and do not when, floating panorama. The selected "points" should be new, critical and promising "points"; secondly, the selected topics of academic papers should be considered as a whole in the overall "face", so as to make the selected topics serialized and small and broad. In addition, when choosing "point", one should consider the "appropriateness" of "point", that is to say, the choice of research direction should avoid "fast change", "difficulty" and "too low degree of freedom" and so on. The originality of academic papers should strive to realize new topics, new materials, new methods and new viewpoints. Material is used in articles that have not been discovered or used for a topic. New methods, including the creation of new methods, the introduction of new theories and methods from other fields or the adoption of new angles of observation of problems, etc. There is also a degree of innovation and weight of the problem, that is, to reject mediocrity, the pursuit of impact.
【作者单位】：山东大学儒学高等研究院;
【分类号】：H152.3

【共引文献】