乌兰巴托城市可持续发展的空气污染问题初步政策研究
发布时间：2023-04-29 16:48
乌兰巴托是世界上最寒冷的首都,拥有蒙古一半的人口。近年来,乌兰巴托市的空气污染变得愈发严重。2016年12月,城市内PM2.5浓度达到1,985μg/m3,比世界卫生组织WHO制订的标准高约80倍。随着农村低收入家庭的迁移蒙古包地区逐渐扩大,乌兰巴托的空气污染随之日益恶化。在蒙古包地区,煤消耗量很高,大约80%的空气污染源源于此。为了减少乌兰巴托市的空气污染,蒙古政府在2010-2018年期间出资1.2亿美元采取一系列的措施。尽管耗费了巨款,市民生活仍未得到较大改善。长此以往,人口增长引起的空气污染将会严重影响乌兰巴托市的可持续性发展。因此,本研究主要考察了当前城市发展政策在解决乌兰巴托市空气污染环境挑战方面的能力和不足。对蒙古包地区的现状分析表明,该地区不仅存在城市规划问题,并且缺乏基础设施和城市服务,还存在失业和职业供应不足造成的贫困等社会经济问题。另一方面,政策分析显示当前的城市发展政策只是一个没有对社会经济和环境影响进行考量的城市空间规划文件,因为它没有关注家庭收入生活习惯和环境意识的改善。鉴于空气污染越来越严重,需要在乌兰巴托寻找新的供热方式。我们在2018年试用了两级空气源...
【文章页数】：76 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.1.1 Urbanization in Mongolia
1.1.2 Ger area’s expansion and air pollution in Ulaanbaatar city
1.1.3 Current activities to reducing air pollution
1.2 Literature review
1.2.1 Air pollution
1.2.2 Against strategies of the air pollution in other countries
1.2.3 Air pollution in Beijing,China
1.2.4 Air pollution in Istanbul,Turkey
1.2.5 Air pollution in Seoul,South Korea
1.3 Research objectives
1.4 Research structure
CHAPTER2 Theoretical Fundermental And Methodology
2.1 What is Sustainable Urban Development?
2.2 Key Concepts to Measure Sustainable Urban Developments
2.3 Methodology
2.4 Summary
CHAPTER3 Current Situation Of Ulaanbaatar City’s Air Pollution
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Analysis on characteristics of Ger area
3.2.1 Overview of Ger area in Ulaanbaatar city
3.2.2 Ger area’s expansion and its legal status
3.2.3 Households in Ger area
3.3 Analysis on urban development policy of Ulaanbaatar city
3.3.1 Historical overview of urban development policy of Ulaanbaatar city
3.3.2 Policy analysis on UBMP2030
3.4 Comparative analysis
3.5 Discussion
3.6 Summary
CHAPTER 4 Possible amendments on policy and case study
4.1 Possible amendments
4.2 Case study:Advanced household heat pumps for air pollution control
4.2.1 Current situation and electric solutions
4.2.2 Methods and data analysis
4.2.3 Results
4.2.4 Discussion
4.2.5 Environmental education program for the Ger area’s residents
4.3 Summary
CHAPTER5 Conclusion and recommendations
5.1 Research findings and conclusions
5.2 Suggestions and recommendations
Acknowledgement
References
本文编号：3805357
【文章页数】：76 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.1.1 Urbanization in Mongolia
1.1.2 Ger area’s expansion and air pollution in Ulaanbaatar city
1.1.3 Current activities to reducing air pollution
1.2 Literature review
1.2.1 Air pollution
1.2.2 Against strategies of the air pollution in other countries
1.2.3 Air pollution in Beijing,China
1.2.4 Air pollution in Istanbul,Turkey
1.2.5 Air pollution in Seoul,South Korea
1.3 Research objectives
1.4 Research structure
CHAPTER2 Theoretical Fundermental And Methodology
2.1 What is Sustainable Urban Development?
2.2 Key Concepts to Measure Sustainable Urban Developments
2.3 Methodology
2.4 Summary
CHAPTER3 Current Situation Of Ulaanbaatar City’s Air Pollution
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Analysis on characteristics of Ger area
3.2.1 Overview of Ger area in Ulaanbaatar city
3.2.2 Ger area’s expansion and its legal status
3.2.3 Households in Ger area
3.3 Analysis on urban development policy of Ulaanbaatar city
3.3.1 Historical overview of urban development policy of Ulaanbaatar city
3.3.2 Policy analysis on UBMP2030
3.4 Comparative analysis
3.5 Discussion
3.6 Summary
CHAPTER 4 Possible amendments on policy and case study
4.1 Possible amendments
4.2 Case study:Advanced household heat pumps for air pollution control
4.2.1 Current situation and electric solutions
4.2.2 Methods and data analysis
4.2.3 Results
4.2.4 Discussion
4.2.5 Environmental education program for the Ger area’s residents
4.3 Summary
CHAPTER5 Conclusion and recommendations
5.1 Research findings and conclusions
5.2 Suggestions and recommendations
Acknowledgement
References
本文编号：3805357
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