汉语电子投稿信的语用学研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 20:05

本文选题：汉语电子投稿信 + 宏观策略　；参考：《暨南大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文从语用学的角度，对370封汉语电子投稿信进行了言语行为和语用策略方面的研究。我们把汉语电子投稿信语篇看成是一个行为序列，并对它进行了由浅入深的分析。首先，从篇章结构的角度，分析了汉语电子投稿信的结构及其各部件的功能，汉语电子投稿信主要由主题、称呼语、正文、落款等部分组成。其次，从言语行为的角度，提析了这种电子投稿信中常见的七种言语行为：请求行为、介绍行为、指称行为、自夸行为、恭维行为、祝颂行为、致谢行为。其中请求行为是全篇的核心行为，其它行为都是附加性的，都为核心请求服务。再次，我们从宏观和微观的角度分析了汉语电子投稿信是如何实施请求的，即请求的策略。宏观策略是着眼于整个语篇来说的，汉语电子投稿信主要有：单一请求策略、言语行为组合策略。我们具体分析了13种组合策略。微观策略是着眼于具体行为来说的，汉语电子投稿信主要有：贬己尊人策略、加强请求行为力度策略、缓和请求力度策略、模糊限制策略、语用移情策略。这些策略的运用不是随意的，有一定规律性，，都是为了核心的请求目的服务的。同时，我们还对宏观策略，即言语行为的组合分布进行了数量分析。研究还显示，汉语电子投稿信兼有口语、书面语两方面的特点，形式比较灵活；请求内容的间接性是汉语电子投稿信最大的特点。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of pragmatics, this paper studies 370 Chinese electronic contribution letters in terms of speech acts and pragmatic strategies. We regard Chinese electronic contribution text as a sequence of behaviors, and analyze it from a superficial perspective. First of all, from the perspective of text structure, this paper analyzes the structure of Chinese electronic contribution letter and the functions of its components. The Chinese electronic submission letter is mainly composed of theme, address, text, signature and so on. Secondly, from the point of view of speech act, this paper analyzes seven common speech acts in this electronic submission letter: request act, introduction act, referential act, bragging act, compliment act, eulogizing act, and acknowledgment act. The request behavior is the core behavior of the whole article, and the other behaviors are additional and serve for the core request. Thirdly, we analyze how the Chinese electronic contribution letter implements the request, that is, the request strategy. Macro strategies focus on the whole text. Chinese electronic contributions mainly include single request strategy and speech act combination strategy. We analyze 13 combination strategies in detail. The micro strategy is focused on specific behavior. The Chinese electronic submission letter mainly includes the strategy of devaluing oneself and respecting others, the strategy of strengthening the force of request behavior, the strategy of mitigating the intensity of request, the strategy of fuzzy restriction, and the strategy of pragmatic empathy. These strategies are not random, regular and serve the core request purposes. At the same time, we make a quantitative analysis of macro strategies, that is, the combination distribution of speech acts. The study also shows that the Chinese electronic submission letter has the characteristics of both spoken and written language, and the form is relatively flexible, and the indirectness of the request content is the biggest feature of the Chinese electronic submission letter.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：H13

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