影响因子人为操纵案例分析及构建期刊综合评价体系设想

发布时间：2019-04-13 13:22

【摘要】：国内对作为刊物的评价指标体系诟病颇多,但缺乏提出具体完善的评价体系措施。对期刊评价体系的主要指标影响因子的优缺点进行分析,以国外期刊International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation(IJNSNS)为例,通过分析其施引作者源和期刊源,揭示出一些人为操纵常见手段。近年来,国际上也流行一种更高级别的常用手段,通过发表大量引用本刊前两年文章的综述性论文来提高IF。IF本身的缺陷和人为操纵手段使之不能作为构成评价体系的主要指标来准确地评判期刊质量。为完善期刊科研评价体系,借鉴澳大利亚学术研究理事会(Australian Research Council)的专家评审过程,提出了专家评审综合评价方案,即由学科专家、学术顶级机构团体,包括科学院、顶级学科团体或相关学会以及其他评审专家组成,通过定性与定量分析相结合,对期刊综合质量进行评估,目前评价体系中的IF等多项指标只在定量分析中做参考。
[Abstract]:There are many criticisms on the evaluation index system as a publication in China, but lack of specific measures to improve the evaluation system. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the main index influencing factors of journal evaluation system, taking the foreign journal International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation (IJNSNS) as an example, by analyzing the source of cited authors and periodical journals, it reveals that some common means of manipulation are man-made. In recent years, there has also been a widespread international use of a higher-level instrument. In order to improve the defect of IF.IF itself and man-made manipulation means, it can not be used as the main index of evaluation system to judge the quality of periodicals accurately by publishing a large number of comprehensive papers quoting the previous two years' articles of this journal in order to improve the defects of the journal itself and the artificial manipulation means. In order to improve the evaluation system of journal scientific research, referring to the expert evaluation process of the Australian academic Research Council (Australian Research Council), this paper puts forward a comprehensive evaluation scheme of expert evaluation, which is composed of subject experts, top academic organizations, including the Academy of Sciences. Through the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, the comprehensive quality of periodicals is evaluated by the combination of top discipline groups or related societies and other evaluation experts. At present, IF and other indexes in the evaluation system are only used for reference in quantitative analysis.
【作者单位】：上海大学期刊社《Applied
【基金】：中国高校科技期刊研究会中国科技期刊学研究资助项目(GBJXC1238) 中国科技期刊国际影响力提升计划B类项目资助上海市高等院校科技期刊研究基金资助项目(SHGX2012B07)
【分类号】：G353.1

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