中国当代城市雕塑的形式特征研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 10:00

本文关键词： 公共空间城市雕塑形式特征　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 当前城市设计最重要的领域之一,即是城市公共空间的规划设计,而对城市公共空间的社会人文层面的理解却多限于表面。通过对城市雕塑的形式特征的深入研究,探寻时代背景下的城市公共空间与公共艺术品共同面临的社会人文问题,并建立二者之间的文化关联,从而更好地理解城市设计中的社会与人文问题,使我们的公共空间设计能够把更好地握时代特征和需求。城市雕塑的发展演变经历了为传统宗教和政治服务的懵懂时期、体现革命性的现代观念的萌芽时期、由精英艺术走向普通大众的发展时期,最终进入当代的成为提升公共环境品质主要元素的成熟时期,而公众审美经验的形成过程、心理要素及心理特征都制约着城市雕塑的形式特征的形成。城市雕塑的环境整体性感知、潜在感知及可意象性形成了城市雕塑的感知结构,并通过雕塑语言符号传达给受众。城市雕塑主要功能体现为增强城市可意象性、彰显城市公共伦理、营造城市文化生态及传达城市美学理念,成为城市公共空间中最具有人文特征的一种公共艺术形式。解读城市雕塑的形式语言是分析城市雕塑作品的核心内容。从写实与抽象形式解析,可分为写实再现形式与抽象非再现形式;从构形结构形式解析,可分为框架结构、体量结构、常规变异、团块构成和空间群化;从空间形式解析,可分为独立与依附、围合与覆盖、凸出与凹入。当代城市雕塑形式的表现手法主要有情感表现、内容表现、风格表现、材料表现、环境表现等几个方面,而当代城市雕塑形式特征的成因主要受到非理性艺术观念的介入和当代消费文化的影响,同时,当代信息社会也对城市雕塑形式产生新的要求。当代城市雕塑的形式特征突出体现六个方面:一是公众参与的互动性特征,表现在城市雕塑形式的可读性、与社会生活的共融及与公众行为的互动;二是文化生态的融合性特征,表现在与城市环境的互动、主体与客体之间的对话及与城市空间环境的共生;三是公共空间的标志性特征,主要表现在区域识别性和城市标识性;四是消费时代的世俗性特征,表现出多元化倾向、娱乐化倾向及世俗化倾向;五是传统文脉的符号化特征,表现在传统象征性符号和隐喻性符号的创建;六是材料技术的多元化特征,表现在材质的异化处理、新材料的应用、综合材料的拼贴及高科技的加工技术。
[Abstract]:At present, one of the most important fields of urban design is the planning and design of urban public space, but the understanding of the social and human aspects of urban public space is mostly limited to the surface. In order to better understand the social and human problems in urban design, this paper explores the social and humanistic problems faced by urban public space and public works of art under the background of the times, and establishes the cultural relationship between the two. So that our public space design can better grasp the characteristics and needs of the times. The development and evolution of urban sculpture experienced the ignorant period of serving traditional religion and politics, the embryonic period of embodying revolutionary modern ideas, and the period of development from elite art to ordinary people. Finally, it enters into the mature period when it becomes the main element of improving the quality of public environment, and the forming process of public aesthetic experience, Psychological elements and psychological characteristics both restrict the formation of the form characteristics of urban sculpture. The perception of environmental integrity, latent perception and imageability of urban sculpture form the perceptual structure of urban sculpture. The main functions of urban sculpture are to enhance the image of the city, to highlight the urban public ethics, to create the urban cultural ecology and to convey the urban aesthetic idea. Become a kind of public art form with the most humanity characteristic in the city public space. Interpreting the formal language of urban sculpture is the core content of analyzing urban sculpture works. It can be divided into realistic reappearance form and abstract non-reappearing form from realistic form and abstract form analysis, and frame structure from configuration structure form. From the space form analysis, it can be divided into independence and attachment, encircle and cover, protrude and concave. The expression technique of contemporary urban sculpture form mainly has the emotion expression, the content expression, Style performance, material performance, environmental performance and so on, while the causes of the form characteristics of contemporary urban sculpture are mainly influenced by the intervention of irrational artistic concepts and contemporary consumer culture, at the same time, Modern information society also has new requirements to the form of urban sculpture. The form characteristics of contemporary urban sculpture embody six aspects: the first is the interactive character of public participation, which is manifested in the readability of urban sculpture form, the integration with social life and the interaction with public behavior; Secondly, the cultural ecology is characterized by interaction with urban environment, dialogue between subject and object, and symbiosis with urban space environment. The fourth is the secular characteristics of the consumption era, showing the tendency of diversification, entertainment and secularization, and the symbolization of the traditional context, which is manifested in the creation of the traditional symbolic symbols and metaphorical symbols. Sixth, the diversity of material technology is manifested in the dissimilation of materials, the application of new materials, the collage of synthetic materials and the processing technology of high technology.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU984.113

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