古埃及绘画和雕塑造型法则研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 08:56

本文选题：古埃及造型艺术 + 造型法则　；参考：《广西师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 古代埃及文明是人类文明历史表层的第一次涌动,艺术是古埃及社会文明最为重要的一个方面。古代埃及艺术文明的发展是一个相当漫长的历史过程,分别经历了史前和前王国时期、古王国时期、中王国时期(包括第一中间期和第二中间期)、新王国时期以及后王国时期。史前和前王国时期为古埃及艺术的积累和沉淀期,古王国时期和中王国时期是古埃及艺术的发展期,到新王国时期,古埃及艺术才真正进入了它艺术发展史的全盛期和黄金时代,而后逐渐衰退。古埃及艺术具有非常鲜明的特点。首先,它有着严格的艺术法则规范。遵守正面律和对称律的造型法则,以散视法作为他们艺术创作的观察方式,用层面分割法来构图,然后在绘制画面内容时,网格法和填塞法是他们的创作方式,最后还要在画面中配以古埃及神秘的象形文字。对于画面中各个具体的部分和形象,同样存在着各自对应的法则规范。其次,古埃及艺术的内容另类独特,完全以古埃及人自己的生活和宗教信仰为发展的源泉。他们崇奉神灵;他们一生向往和追求死后能在另一个世界获得永恒的快乐生命;他们崇拜法老,尊重法老的权威。这些也是古埃及造型艺术法则形成的背景原因。对于古埃及这段尘封于世数个世纪的古老文明,后人的研究大多都着眼于古埃及的民族文化,对于古埃及的建筑、雕塑、绘画以及民俗方面的探索研究,很大程度上也都立足对古埃及神秘、优美的文明的外在审美,通过对文明的各个方面的描述,把古埃及文明华丽的外表一览无余的展现世人的面前。而本文并不打算继续从这个方面探讨和研究,而是以古埃及绘画和雕塑作品为例,运用例证法从古埃及艺术造型法则、其形成的原因以及古埃及艺术造型法则对后世的影响与展望这些角度来研究。尽管同样是站在前人的肩膀上进行探究,但是角度的不同,所得出的结论势必能在某些方面对前人的研究成果进行些须的补充和完善。通过这篇文章对古埃及绘画和雕塑造型法则的研究,以期能够对欣赏和了解其绘画和雕塑作品起到积极的作用。
[Abstract]:Ancient Egyptian civilization is the first surfacing of human civilization, art is the most important aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization.The development of ancient Egyptian art civilization is a long historical process. It has experienced prehistoric period, pre-kingdom period, ancient kingdom period, middle kingdom period (including the first intermediate period and the second intermediate period), the new kingdom period and the post-kingdom period respectively.Prehistoric period and pre-kingdom period were the accumulation and sedimentation period of ancient Egyptian art. The ancient kingdom period and the middle kingdom period were the development period of ancient Egyptian art, and reached the new kingdom period.The art of ancient Egypt really entered the heyday and golden age of its art development history, and then gradually declined.Ancient Egyptian art has very distinct characteristics.First of all, it has strict rules of art.Observe the law of the front and the law of symmetry, take the method of scattered view as the observation method of their artistic creation, use the method of plane segmentation to compose the picture, and then when drawing the content of the picture, the grid method and the packing method are their creative ways.Finally, in the picture with ancient Egypt's mysterious hieroglyphics.For each specific part of the picture and image, there are their corresponding rules.Secondly, the content of ancient Egyptian art is unique, completely based on the ancient Egyptians' own life and religious beliefs as the source of development.They worship gods; they yearn for and pursue eternal happiness in another world after death; they worship pharaohs and respect their authority.These are also the background of the formation of the ancient Egyptian plastic arts.For the ancient civilization of ancient Egypt, which has been dusty for centuries, most of the studies have focused on the national culture of ancient Egypt, and explored the architecture, sculpture, painting and folklore of ancient Egypt.To a large extent, they are also based on the mystery of ancient Egypt, beautiful civilization external aesthetic, through the description of all aspects of civilization, the ancient Egyptian civilization gorgeous appearance in front of the world.And this article does not intend to continue to explore and study from this aspect, but take ancient Egyptian painting and sculpture as an example, using the method of illustration from the ancient Egyptian art modeling law.The reasons of its formation and the influence and prospect of ancient Egyptian art modeling law on later generations are studied.Although it is also on the shoulder of the predecessors to explore, but from different angles, the conclusion is bound to be able to some aspects of the previous research results of the need to complement and improve.Through the study of ancient Egyptian painting and sculpture modeling principles, this article can play a positive role in appreciating and understanding its paintings and sculptures.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J20

【共引文献】