混凝土媒材在当代城市雕塑应用中的潜在特性研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 00:11

本文选题：混凝土 + 媒材　；参考：《江南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：混凝土是生活中很常见的建筑材料,用混凝土建造的建筑安全系数高、抗震性好,强度高。混凝土给人的印象就是质朴和简单,在质感上有着哑光的效果,贴近于大自然。在公共空间里混凝土的应用大多出现在建筑领域,在建筑领域充分体现了混凝土的特性,经研究发现混凝土自身的特性和诸多潜在特性不仅仅只应用于建筑建设,在公共空间里转现为公共艺术的创作,然而在公共艺术的作品上也呈现了混凝土的潜在特性。在城市公共空间,混凝土在公共艺术的运用中很广泛,在空间环境上、功能性上、审美情感上都受公共艺术的影响。首先本人对混凝土媒材在城市雕塑中的运用现状做调查分析,在公共空间里混凝土是否等到了很好的应用,然而混凝土在公共艺术的应用和形式表现上的作用和意义,混凝土没有得到很好的应用,问题出在哪里,去挖掘去研究混凝土在城市雕塑应用中的潜在特性。对混凝土的潜在特性做研究分析,从混凝土的物理特性出发,研究它的耐久性、强度高、抗拉和抗弯性、抗冻性,这些特性在公共艺术的展现,从混凝土的技术层面去研究,再从混凝土的时代精神和象征寓意,在造型和色彩的审美和节能环保的经济性去研究分析。文章核心部分在第三章是混凝土媒材在公共艺术应用中潜在特性的原则及方法研究。从媒材的地域性,混凝土媒材对公共空间、环境和功能三者的影响,公共审美情感的需求出发去研究混凝土媒材在公共艺术中的可持续发展以及混凝土的安全和维护管理这几个方面去谈混凝土的应用原则。在方法和原理上,主要混凝土在当代城市雕塑的存在方式和混凝土媒材的表现及技术手段去展开研究,在技术手段上主要分三点来研究,一是在混凝土自身性能的最大化应用上,二是在混凝土的成型方式上,三是主要研究混凝土的可塑性,在肌理和颜色上的表现,以及混凝土与其它材料的结合应用。在公共空间里混凝土对雕塑和建筑的互应和在形态上的影响和对比。最后是对混凝土媒材在公共艺术应用的展望,随着与现代科技结合,计算机的运用,对混凝土3D打印充满期待,我坚信混凝土媒材在城市雕塑的应用中会有更美好的前景和广阔的发展。从混凝土的潜在特性去研究,在公共艺术上的应用特性去延伸,希望在公共艺术的应用和发展有一定的作用。
[Abstract]:Concrete is a very common building material in daily life. The building built with concrete has high safety coefficient, good seismic resistance and high strength. Concrete gives the impression of simplicity and simplicity, in texture has matte effect, close to nature. The application of concrete in public space is mostly in the field of architecture, and it fully embodies the characteristics of concrete in the field of architecture. Through the study, it is found that the characteristics and many potential characteristics of concrete are not only used in the construction of buildings. It turns into public art creation in public space, but it also presents the potential characteristics of concrete in public art works. In urban public space, concrete is widely used in public art. In space environment, function and aesthetic emotion are all influenced by public art. First of all, I investigate and analyze the current situation of the application of concrete in urban sculpture, whether the concrete has been applied well in the public space, but the role and significance of concrete in the application and form of public art. Concrete has not been well used, the problem is where to dig to study the potential characteristics of concrete in the application of urban sculpture. To do research and analysis on the potential characteristics of concrete, from the physical characteristics of concrete, to study its durability, high strength, tensile and bending resistance, frost resistance, these characteristics in public art, from the technical level of concrete to study, Then from the concrete spirit of the times and symbolic meaning, in the shape and color of the aesthetic and energy conservation and environmental economy to study and analysis. In the third chapter, the principle and method of the potential characteristics of concrete media in public art application are studied. The influence of concrete medium on public space, environment and function is discussed in terms of the regional nature of the medium, and the influence of the concrete medium on the public space, environment and function. Starting from the demand of public aesthetic emotion, this paper discusses the application principles of concrete in the sustainable development of concrete medium in public art, as well as the safety and maintenance management of concrete. In terms of methods and principles, the existing ways of main concrete in contemporary urban sculpture and the performance and technical means of concrete media are studied. In terms of technical means, there are mainly three points to study. One is to maximize the performance of concrete, the other is to form the concrete, and the third is to study the plasticity of concrete, the performance of texture and color, and the combination of concrete and other materials. The interaction of concrete to sculpture and architecture in public space and the influence and contrast in form. Finally, the prospect of the application of concrete media in public art, with the combination of modern science and technology, the use of computers, is full of expectations for 3D printing of concrete. I firmly believe that concrete materials in the application of urban sculpture will have a better future and broad development. It is hoped that the application and development of public art will play a certain role in the study of the potential characteristics of concrete and the extension of application characteristics in public art.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J313.2

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