公共雕塑的植物配置研究

发布时间：2019-03-12 21:23

【摘要】：公共雕塑作为一种公共艺术品,展现出雕塑艺术家对城市历史和生活环境的理解,公共雕塑的公共性就表明应强调与城市公共环境的有机融合,须体现环境适应性的原则。本论文选择城市公共环境中最具代表性的植物景观对其进行配置研究,如果说公共雕塑是一门凝固的艺术,那么植物则是其灵动语言。论文采用文献综合、实地调查、案例分析、实例设计等研究方法。综合运用多学科的理论知识,以造型艺术、景观生态、色彩心理、植物文化等基本原理,深层次、多角度对公共雕塑的植物配置进行详尽研究。主要研究成果如下： (1)调查研究方面：通过对城市广场、城市商业步行街、城市社区公园、城市景观大道中公共雕塑的植物配置进行实地考察,发现存在如下问题：形式单一、缺乏功能性；季相单一、缺乏生态性；色彩单一、缺乏多样性；内涵单一、缺乏文化性。 (2)理论研究方面：本论文总结了公共雕塑中的植物、总体分类和设计理论,为公共雕塑中的植物配置设计实践提供一定的理论研究基础。 (3)应用研究方面：从造型艺术、景观生态、色彩心理、植物文化四个层面对公共雕塑中植物景观配置模式进行了探析,总结了植物作为公共雕塑灵动语言的配置模式。主要的配置模式有：植物形态烘托雕塑、植物季相丰富雕塑、植物色彩点缀雕塑、植物文化诠释雕塑。针对上述三个方面的研究,作者提出“以植物形态为基点,塑造雕塑功能性的植物景观；以植物季相为霓虹,丰富雕塑生态性的植物景观；以植物色彩为画笔,描绘雕塑多样性的植物景观；以植物内涵为源泉,延续雕塑文化性的植物景观”的设计目标。利用实际项目案例结合理论知识对公共雕塑中的植物配置进行了剖析,运用“形式+概念+立意+风格”的设计方法,论证了如何在特定的城市环境和特定的范围内,设计出既满足公共雕塑实用功能,又能体现城市文化特色与生态效益的生态植物景观。由此得出了公共雕塑中植物配置设计的原则：第一、植物景观灵动性的设计原则；第二、植物景观与公共雕塑烘云托月的效果；第三、功能性、生态性、多样性、文化性相结合的原则。
[Abstract]:As a kind of public works of art, public sculpture shows the artist's understanding of urban history and living environment. The publicity of public sculpture indicates that the organic integration of public sculpture with urban public environment should be emphasized and the principle of environmental adaptability should be embodied. In this paper, the most representative plant landscape in the urban public environment is chosen to study its configuration. If public sculpture is a solidified art, then the plant is its intelligent language. The paper adopts literature synthesis, field investigation, case analysis, case design and other research methods. Based on the basic principles of plastic arts, landscape ecology, color psychology, plant culture and so on, this paper makes a detailed study on the plant configuration of public sculpture from the perspective of multi-disciplinary theory. The main research results are as follows: (1) investigation and research: through on-the-spot investigation on the plant configuration of public sculpture in city square, city commercial pedestrian street, city community park and city landscape avenue, The following problems were found: single form and lack of functionality; Single season, lack of ecology; single color, lack of diversity; single connotation, lack of culture. (2) theoretical research: this paper summarizes the plant, general classification and design theory of public sculpture, which provides a theoretical basis for the practice of plant configuration design in public sculpture. (3) Applied research: from the aspects of plastic arts, landscape ecology, color psychology and plant culture, this paper probes into the pattern of plant landscape allocation in public sculpture, and summarizes the allocation mode of plants as the smart language of public sculpture. The main configuration modes are: plant form baking sculpture, plant season rich sculpture, plant color embellishment sculpture, plant culture interpretation sculpture. In view of the above-mentioned three aspects of research, the author puts forward that "taking plant form as the basic point, shaping the functional plant landscape of sculpture, taking the plant seasonal phase as neon, enriching the ecological plant landscape of sculpture, and taking the plant seasonal phase as the neon sign;" Take the plant color as the brush, depict the plant landscape of the sculpture diversity; take the plant connotation as the source, continue the sculpture culture plant landscape "the design goal." This paper analyzes the plant configuration in the public sculpture by using the practical project case and the theoretical knowledge, and demonstrates how to use the design method of "formal concept intention style" to demonstrate how to use the specific urban environment and the specific scope. The ecological plant landscape, which not only satisfies the practical function of public sculpture, but also reflects the cultural characteristics and ecological benefits of the city, is designed. Therefore, the principles of plant configuration design in public sculpture are obtained: first, the design principle of plant landscape flexibility; second, the effect of plant landscape and public sculpture drying moon; Third, the combination of functional, ecological, diversity and cultural principles.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TU986

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