基于认知语言学的网络流行语隐喻的研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 19:11

本文关键词：基于认知语言学的网络流行语隐喻的研究　出处：《山东师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在互联网时代,越来越多的人选择通过网络进行交流,网络词汇盛行。新颖的网络词汇不时问世,其中一些成为流行语。当信息化成为这个时代的标签时,网络流行语已不再是小众语言了。它具备既成语言的部分表意功能又带有更多自身的新鲜感和时代感,与我们的生活息息相关。从认知语言学的概念隐喻理论来看,隐喻其实是人认知和体验世界的一种思维方式,它是较为抽象的、概念的,但却渗透到了人类生活的许多方面。隐喻的思维方式体现在了生活的许多方面,语言就是其中之一。在网络流行语中处处体现着隐喻的思维方式,隐喻对网络流行语的发展产生了巨大的具有持续性的影响。隐喻不再是被当做传统的修辞手法来对待,而是被看做是一种认知方式,是通过认知域之间的映射过程来完成的。本文以网络流行语作为对研究对象,基于认知语言学,从概念隐喻理论,原型范畴理论并结合认知语境深入分析网络流行语中的隐喻现象。本文运用概念隐喻理论揭示网络流行语隐喻的本质是通过一类事物来理解另一类事物,按照概念隐喻理论的隐喻分类研究网络流行语中的方位隐喻、实体隐喻以及结构隐喻。并且通过动植物与人之间的隐喻映射,从动漫人物行为到现实人物行为的隐喻映射,从日常生活行为到网络行为的隐喻映射,从日常活动到社会话题的隐喻映射,不同领域之间的隐喻映射,具体地分析网络流行语隐喻生成过程中的运作机制即从源域到目标域的映射。在原型范畴理论框架下,将隐喻中的源域和目标域看作两个范畴,范畴之间属性的相似性和范畴边界的模糊性开放性为跨领域映射提供了基础。因此,认知隐喻映射过程中的映射结构、映射对象、映射基础等可得到进一步深化理解,于是发现原型范畴理论在对认知隐喻的理解上具备一定的优越性。本文从以事物作为原型,以人物作为原型,以行为作为原型三方面,对隐喻化的网络流行语进行了分析。同时从语言知识,百科知识和情景语境三方面展开研究认知语境在理解网络流行语隐喻过程中的影响。最后阐述网络流行语隐喻的认知功能是组织概念系统的基础,组织经验的工具和认识事物的新视角。网络流行语隐喻的社会功能主要包括展示社会的主流特征,获得一定的社会影响和增加社会亲密度。网络流行语作为网络语境下的一种变体,日益受到人们的关注。隐喻使网络流行语更加容易被理解和接受,使交际顺利进行。本文从认知角度来研究网络流行语中的隐喻现象,有助于了解人类对事物的认知过程。而且通过研究网络流行语中的隐喻,可以使我们进一步认识网络流行语的产生、发展,帮助大众更加了解网络流行语的内涵,正确使用网络流行语。
[Abstract]:In the Internet age, more and more people choose to communicate through the network, the network vocabulary is popular. New network words come out from time to time, some of them become popular words. When information becomes the label of this era. Internet buzzword is no longer a minority language. It has the function of expressing some ideas of both languages and has more freshness and times of its own. From the perspective of conceptual metaphor theory of cognitive linguistics, metaphor is actually a way of thinking for people to recognize and experience the world. It is more abstract and conceptual. But it permeates many aspects of human life. Metaphorical thinking is reflected in many aspects of life, language is one of them. Metaphor has a great and sustained impact on the development of internet buzzwords. Metaphor is no longer treated as a traditional rhetorical device, but as a way of cognition. Based on cognitive linguistics and conceptual metaphor theory, this paper takes the network catchword as the research object. The prototype category theory and the cognitive context are used to analyze the metaphorical phenomena in network catchwords. This paper reveals that the essence of network catchword metaphors is to understand one kind of things through the other. According to the conceptual metaphor theory, this paper studies the orientation metaphor, the entity metaphor and the structural metaphor in the network catchwords, and maps them through the metaphorical mapping between animals and plants and humans. Metaphorical mapping from animation to real character behavior, from daily life behavior to network behavior, from daily activity to social topic, and between different fields. This paper analyzes the mapping from source domain to target domain in the process of metaphorical generation of network buzzwords. In the framework of prototype category theory, the source domain and target domain in metaphor are regarded as two categories. The similarity of attributes between categories and the fuzziness of category boundaries provide the basis for cross-domain mapping. Therefore, the mapping structure and objects in the process of cognitive metaphorical mapping. The mapping foundation can be further understood, so we find that the prototype category theory has certain advantages in the understanding of cognitive metaphor. This paper regards things as archetypes and characters as archetypes. This paper analyzes metaphorical network catchwords from three aspects: behavior as prototype, and language knowledge at the same time. This paper studies the influence of cognitive context on the understanding of network catchword metaphors from three aspects: encyclopedic knowledge and situational context. Finally, the paper expounds that the cognitive function of network catchword metaphors is the basis of the organizational conceptual system. The social function of network catchword metaphors mainly includes showing the mainstream characteristics of society. As a variant of the network context, network catchwords have attracted more and more attention. Metaphor makes it easier to understand and accept online catchwords. In order to make communication go smoothly, this paper studies metaphors in internet catchwords from a cognitive perspective, which is helpful to understand the cognitive process of human beings, and through the study of metaphors in internet catchwords. It can make us know more about the emergence and development of network buzzwords, help the public to understand the connotation of network catchwords and use them correctly.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】